صحيح ابن خزيمه

Ibn Khuzaymah

جماع أبواب صلاة النساء فى الجماعة

Chapters on Women’s Prayer in Congregation

(173) بَابُ التَّغْلِيظِ فِي تَعَطُّرِ الْمَرْأَةِ عِنْدَ الْخُرُوجِ لِيُوجَدَ رِيحُهَا وَتَسْمِيَةِ فَاعِلِهَا زَانِيَةً،

173| Chapter on the stern warning against women wearing perfume when going out so their scent is noticed, and calling such a woman an adulteress

2 hadith

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Hadith 1681
نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ الْحَنَفِيِّ ، عَنْ غُنَيْمِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ اسْتَعْطَرَتْ ، فَمَرَّتْ عَلَى قَوْمٍ لِيَجِدُوا رِيحَهَا ، فَهِيَ زَانِيَةٌ ، وَكُلُّ عَيْنٍ زَانِيَةٌ "
Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace be upon him) said: "Any woman who applies perfume and then passes by people so that they may perceive her fragrance, she is an adulteress, and every eye (that looks at her) is an adulterous eye."
وَالدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ اسْمَ الزَّانِي قَدْ يَقَعُ عَلَى مَنْ يَفْعَلْ فِعْلًا لَا يُوجِبُ ذَلِكَ الْفِعْلُ جَلْدًا وَلَا رَجْمًا، مَعَ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ التَّشْبِيهَ الَّذِي يُوجِبُ ذَلِكَ الْفِعْلَ إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ إِذَا اشْتَبَهَتِ الْعِلَّتَانِ لَا لِاجْتِمَاعِ الِاسْمِ، إِذِ الْمُتَعَطِّرَةُ الَّتِي تَخْرُجُ لِيُوجَدَ رِيحُهَا قَدْ سَمَّاهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَانِيَةً، وَهَذَا الْفِعْلُ لَا يُوجِبُ جَلْدًا وَلَا رَجْمًا، وَلَوْ كَانَ التَّشْبِيهُ بِكَوْنِ الِاسْمِ عَلَى الِاسْمِ، لَكَانَتِ الزَّانِيَةُ بِالتَّعَطُّرِ يَجِبُ عَلَيْهَا مَا يَجِبُ عَلَى الزَّانِيَةِ بِالْفَرْجِ، وَلَكِنْ لَمَّا كَانَتِ الْعِلَّةُ الْمُوجِبَةُ لِلْحَدِّ فِي الزِّنَا الْوَطْءَ بِالْفَرْجِ لَمْ يَجُزْ أَنْ يُحْكَمَ لِمَنْ يَقَعُ عَلَيْهِ اسْمُ زَانٍ، وَزَانِيَةٍ بِغَيْرِ جِمَاعٍ بِالْفَرْجِ فِي الْفَرْجِ بِجَلْدٍ وَلَا رَجْمٍ.
And the evidence that the name "adulterer" (zani) may be applied to one who commits an act that does not necessitate flogging or stoning, along with the evidence that the analogy which necessitates such a ruling is only valid when the underlying causes are similar, not merely due to the sharing of the name, is that the woman who perfumes herself and goes out so that her scent may be found has been called by the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, an adulteress (zaniyah). And this act does not necessitate flogging or stoning. If the analogy were based on the mere sharing of the name, then the adulteress by perfume would be subject to what is due upon the adulteress by intercourse. But since the cause that necessitates the legal punishment (hadd) in adultery is intercourse with the private parts, it is not permissible to judge that one upon whom the name "adulterer" or "adulteress" falls, without intercourse with the private parts, should be subject to flogging or stoning.
Hadith Reference صحيح ابن خزيمه / جماع أبواب صلاة النساء فى الجماعة / 1681
Hadith 1681
وَالدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ اسْمَ الزَّانِي قَدْ يَقَعُ عَلَى مَنْ يَفْعَلْ فِعْلًا لَا يُوجِبُ ذَلِكَ الْفِعْلُ جَلْدًا وَلَا رَجْمًا، مَعَ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ التَّشْبِيهَ الَّذِي يُوجِبُ ذَلِكَ الْفِعْلَ إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ إِذَا اشْتَبَهَتِ الْعِلَّتَانِ لَا لِاجْتِمَاعِ الِاسْمِ، إِذِ الْمُتَعَطِّرَةُ الَّتِي تَخْرُجُ لِيُوجَدَ رِيحُهَا قَدْ سَمَّاهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَانِيَةً، وَهَذَا الْفِعْلُ لَا يُوجِبُ جَلْدًا وَلَا رَجْمًا، وَلَوْ كَانَ التَّشْبِيهُ بِكَوْنِ الِاسْمِ عَلَى الِاسْمِ، لَكَانَتِ الزَّانِيَةُ بِالتَّعَطُّرِ يَجِبُ عَلَيْهَا مَا يَجِبُ عَلَى الزَّانِيَةِ بِالْفَرْجِ، وَلَكِنْ لَمَّا كَانَتِ الْعِلَّةُ الْمُوجِبَةُ لِلْحَدِّ فِي الزِّنَا الْوَطْءَ بِالْفَرْجِ لَمْ يَجُزْ أَنْ يُحْكَمَ لِمَنْ يَقَعُ عَلَيْهِ اسْمُ زَانٍ، وَزَانِيَةٍ بِغَيْرِ جِمَاعٍ بِالْفَرْجِ فِي الْفَرْجِ بِجَلْدٍ وَلَا رَجْمٍ.
And the evidence that the name "adulterer" (zani) may be applied to one who commits an act that does not necessitate flogging or stoning, along with the evidence that the analogy which necessitates such a ruling is only valid when the underlying causes are similar, not merely due to the sharing of the name, is that the woman who perfumes herself and goes out so that her scent may be found has been called by the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, an adulteress (zaniyah). And this act does not necessitate flogging or stoning. If the analogy were based on the mere sharing of the name, then the adulteress by perfume would be subject to what is due upon the adulteress by intercourse. But since the cause that necessitates the legal punishment (hadd) in adultery is intercourse with the private parts, it is not permissible to judge that one upon whom the name "adulterer" or "adulteress" falls, without intercourse with the private parts, should be subject to flogging or stoning.
نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ الْحَنَفِيِّ ، عَنْ غُنَيْمِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ اسْتَعْطَرَتْ ، فَمَرَّتْ عَلَى قَوْمٍ لِيَجِدُوا رِيحَهَا ، فَهِيَ زَانِيَةٌ ، وَكُلُّ عَيْنٍ زَانِيَةٌ "
Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace be upon him) said: "Any woman who applies perfume and then passes by people so that they may perceive her fragrance, she is an adulteress, and every eye (that looks at her) is an adulterous eye."
Hadith Reference صحيح ابن خزيمه / جماع أبواب صلاة النساء فى الجماعة / 1681
Hadith Grading الألبانی: اسناده حسن