صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب قيام المأمومين خلف الإمام وما فيه من السننChapters on Followers Standing Behind the Imam
(136) بَابُ ذِكْرِ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ الْأُولَى الَّتِي يُصَلِّيهَا الْمَرْءُ فِي وَقْتِهَا تَكُونُ فَرِيضَةً،
136| Chapter on evidence that the first prayer performed in its time is the obligatory one
Hadith 1640
نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، قَالا : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ ، وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ : عَنْ عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَعَلَّكُمْ سَتُدْرِكُونَ أَقْوَامًا يُصَلُّونَ الصَّلاةَ لِغَيْرِ وَقْتِهَا ، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتُمُوهُمْ ، فَصَلُّوا فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ لَلْوَقْتِ الَّذِي تَعْرِفُونَ ، ثُمَّ صَلُّوا مَعَهُمْ ، وَاجْعَلُوهَا سُبْحَةً "
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Perhaps soon you will encounter people who will perform the prayer after its (prescribed) time—so if you find such people, then perform the prayer in your homes at its proper time, then perform the prayer with those people and make it a voluntary (nafl) prayer."
وَالثَّانِيَةَ الَّتِي يُصَلِّيهَا جَمَاعَةً مَعَ الْإِمَامِ تَكُونُ تَطَوُّعًا، ضِدَّ قَوْلِ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الثَّانِيَةَ تَكُونُ فَرِيضَةً، وَالْأُولَى نَافِلَةً، مَعَ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْإِمَامَ إِذَا أَخَّرَ الْعَصْرَ فَعَلَى الْمَرْءِ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الْعَصْرَ فِي وَقْتِهَا، ثُمَّ يَنْتَفِلُ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ، وَفِي هَذَا مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ قَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: وَلَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ ، نَهْيٌ خَاصٌّ لَا نَهْيٌ عَامٌّ
And the second [prayer] which he performs in congregation with the imam is considered voluntary, contrary to the statement of those who claim that the second is obligatory and the first is supererogatory, along with the evidence that if the imam delays the ‘Asr prayer, a person should perform ‘Asr at its proper time, then join the imam [later]. In this is an indication that the saying of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him: “There is no prayer after ‘Asr until the sun sets,” is a specific prohibition, not a general one.
Hadith 1640
وَالثَّانِيَةَ الَّتِي يُصَلِّيهَا جَمَاعَةً مَعَ الْإِمَامِ تَكُونُ تَطَوُّعًا، ضِدَّ قَوْلِ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الثَّانِيَةَ تَكُونُ فَرِيضَةً، وَالْأُولَى نَافِلَةً، مَعَ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْإِمَامَ إِذَا أَخَّرَ الْعَصْرَ فَعَلَى الْمَرْءِ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الْعَصْرَ فِي وَقْتِهَا، ثُمَّ يَنْتَفِلُ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ، وَفِي هَذَا مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ قَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: وَلَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ ، نَهْيٌ خَاصٌّ لَا نَهْيٌ عَامٌّ
And the second [prayer] which he performs in congregation with the imam is considered voluntary, contrary to the statement of those who claim that the second is obligatory and the first is supererogatory, along with the evidence that if the imam delays the ‘Asr prayer, a person should perform ‘Asr at its proper time, then join the imam [later]. In this is an indication that the saying of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him: “There is no prayer after ‘Asr until the sun sets,” is a specific prohibition, not a general one.
نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، قَالا : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ ، وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ : عَنْ عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَعَلَّكُمْ سَتُدْرِكُونَ أَقْوَامًا يُصَلُّونَ الصَّلاةَ لِغَيْرِ وَقْتِهَا ، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتُمُوهُمْ ، فَصَلُّوا فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ لَلْوَقْتِ الَّذِي تَعْرِفُونَ ، ثُمَّ صَلُّوا مَعَهُمْ ، وَاجْعَلُوهَا سُبْحَةً "
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Perhaps soon you will encounter people who will perform the prayer after its (prescribed) time—so if you find such people, then perform the prayer in your homes at its proper time, then perform the prayer with those people and make it a voluntary (nafl) prayer."
