صحيح ابن خزيمه
Ibn Khuzaymah
كتاب الإمامة فى الصلاة وما فيها من السنن مختصر من كتاب المسندBook of Imamate in Prayer (Abridged from Musnad)
(35) بَابُ ذِكْرِ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى ضِدِّ قَوْلِ مَنْ كَرِهَ لِلِابْنِ إِمَامَةَ أَبِيهِ.
35| Evidence against those who dislike a son leading his father in prayer
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Hadith 1513
وَالدَّلِيلُ عَلَى أَنَّ صَلَاةَ الْإِمَامِ قَدْ تَكُونُ نَاقِصَةً، وَصَلَاةَ الْمَأْمُومِ تَامَّةٌ، ضِدَّ قَوْلِ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ صَلَاةَ الْمَأْمُومِ مُتَّصِلَةٌ بِصَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ، إِذَا فَسَدَتْ صَلَاةُ الْإِمَامِ، فَسَدَتْ صَلَاةِ الْمَأْمُومِ، زَعَمَ
And the evidence that the prayer of the imam may be deficient while the prayer of the follower is complete, contrary to the statement of those who claim that the prayer of the follower is connected to the prayer of the imam—if the prayer of the imam is invalid, then the prayer of the follower is also invalid—is the claim of...
أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ الأَسْلَمِيِّ . ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّبَّاحُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، نا وُهَيْبٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَرْمَلَةَ . ح وَحَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ الأَسْلَمِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " مَنْ أَمَّ النَّاسَ فَأَصَابَ الْوَقْتَ ، وَأَتَمَّ الصَّلاةَ فَلَهُ وَلَهُمْ ، وَمَنِ انْتَقَصَ مِنْ ذَلِكِ شَيْئًا ، فَعَلَيْهِ وَلا عَلَيْهِمْ " . هَذَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ ، وَمَعْنَى أَحَادِيثِهِمْ سَوَاءٌ
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever leads the people in prayer at the correct (initial) time and performs the prayer completely, then both he and the followers will receive reward. And whoever falls short or is negligent in it, then its sin will be upon the imam alone, not upon the followers." This is the narration of Ibn Wahb. The meaning of the hadith from all the narrators is the same.
قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: خَبَرُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمَ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ»
Imam Abu Bakr, may Allah have mercy on him, says that the evidence for this issue is the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that the person who has memorized more of the Qur'an should lead the people in prayer (whether he is a son or a freed slave).
