صحيح ابن خزيمه

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah

كتاب الإمامة فى الصلاة وما فيها من السنن مختصر من كتاب المسند

Book of Imamate in Prayer (Abridged from Musnad)

(34) بَابُ إِبَاحَةِ إِمَامَةِ غَيْرِ الْمُدْرِكِ الْبَالِغِينَ إِذَا كَانَ غَيْرُ الْمُدْرِكِ أَكْثَرَ جَمْعًا لِلْقُرْآنِ مِنَ الْبَالِغِينَ.

34| Permissibility of a non-adult leading adults if he knows more Quran

1 hadith
Hadith 1512
نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، نا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَلَمَةَ . ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَاشِمٍ زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، نا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا عَلَى حَاضِرٍ ، فَكَانَ الرُّكْبَانُ يَمُرُّونَ بِنَا رَاجِعِينَ مِنْ عِنْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَدْنُو مِنْهُمْ ، فَأَسْمَعُ حَتَّى حَفِظْتُ قُرْآنًا . قَالَ : وَكَانَ النَّاسُ يَنْتَظِرُونَ بِإِسْلامِهِمْ فَتْحَ مَكَّةَ ، فَلَمَّا فُتِحَتْ ، جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَأْتِيهِ ، فَيَقُولُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَنَا وَافِدُ بَنِي فُلانٍ ، وَجِئْتُكَ بِإِسْلامِهِمْ ، فَانْطَلَقَ أَبِي بِإِسْلامِ قَوْمِهِ ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قَدِّمُوا أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا " . قَالَ : فَنَظَرُوا وَأَنَا لَعَلَى حُوَّاءٍ ، قَالَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ : حُوَّاءٍ عَظِيمٍ ، وَقَالَ أَبُو هَاشِمٍ : حُوَّاءٍ ، وَقَالا : فَمَا وَجَدُوا فِيهِمْ أَحَدًا أَكْثَرَ قُرْآنًا مِنِّي ، فَقَدَّمُونِي وَأَنَا غُلامٌ ، فَصَلَّيْتُ بِهِمْ ، وَعَلَيَّ بُرْدَةٌ لِي ، فَكُنْتُ إِذَا رَكَعْتُ أَوْ سَجَدْتُ فَتَبْدُو عَوْرَتِي ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّيْنَا تَقُولُ لَنَا عَجُوزٌ دَهْرِيَّةٌ : غَطُّوا عَنَّا اسْتَ قَارِئِكُمْ . قَالَ : فَقَطَعُوا لِي قَمِيصًا . قَالَ : أَحْسَبُهُ . قَالَ : مِنْ مَعْقِدِ النَّحْرَيْنِ ، فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ فَرِحَ بِهِ فَرَحًا شَدِيدًا . قَالَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ : قَالَ : " لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا "
Sayyiduna Amr bin Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that we lived in a place where people would come and go. Therefore, when caravans passed by us on their return from the service of the Prophet (peace be upon him), I would go near them and listen to (the Qur’an) from them, until I memorized a great deal of the Qur’an. He says that people were waiting for the conquest of Makkah to accept Islam. When Makkah was conquered, people began to present themselves before the Prophet (peace be upon him). A man would come and say, “O Messenger of Allah! I am the envoy of such-and-such tribe and have come to you with the news of their acceptance of Islam.” Thus, my respected father also went with the news of his people’s acceptance of Islam, and when he returned, he said that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) has commanded that you should appoint as your imam the one who knows the most Qur’an among you. He says that people pondered and consulted about this (as to whom to appoint as imam) while I was in the village. In the narration of Duraqi, it is mentioned: I was in a great village. So, they did not find anyone who knew more Qur’an than me. Therefore, they made me their imam even though I was a young boy. So I led them in prayer. I had a single sheet wrapped around me. When I bowed or prostrated, my private parts would become exposed. When we completed the prayer, an elderly woman said, “Cover your reciter’s private parts from us.” He says that they made a shirt for me. The narrator says: I think he said that they made a shirt for me from a Bahraini izar-band. It is also mentioned that he was extremely happy upon receiving that shirt. In the narration of Duraqi, it is stated: “The one among you who knows the most Qur’an should lead your prayer.”
Hadith Reference صحيح ابن خزيمه / كتاب الإمامة فى الصلاة وما فيها من السنن مختصر من كتاب المسند / 1512
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