صحيح ابن خزيمه
Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب صلاة الكسوفChapters on Eclipse Prayer
(658) بَابُ ذِكْرِ عِلَّةِ لِمَا تَنْكَسِفُ الشَّمْسُ إِذَا انْكَسَفَتْ، إِنْ صَحَّ الْخَبَرُ،
658| Stated reason for the solar eclipse, if the report is authentic
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Hadith 1401
نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ رِبْعِيٍّ ، نَا مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ ، قَالَتْ : أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " بِالْعَتَاقَةِ فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ " . نَا الدَّارِمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي الدَّرَاوَرْدِيَّ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ ، وَقَالَ : " أَمَرَ بِعَتَاقَةٍ حِينَ كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ "
Lady Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the freeing of slaves at the time of a solar eclipse. The Imam reports from the chain of narration of Janab Darawardi, in which the words are that he ordered the freeing of slaves at the time of a solar eclipse.
فَإِنِّي لَا أَخَالُ أَبَا قِلَابَةَ سَمِعَ مِنَ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، وَلَا أَقِفُ أَلِقَبِيصَةَ الْبَجَلِيِّ صُحْبَةٌ أَمْ لَا؟
Bishr Taykah, if the narrated hadith in this chain is authentic, because I do not think that Abu Qilabah heard from Sayyiduna Nu'man bin Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him), and I have also not been able to find out whether Qabeesah is a companion or not.
Hadith 1402
قَالَ : ثنا بِخَبَرٍ قَبِيصَةُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلابَةَ ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ الْبَجَلِيِّ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ انْخَسَفَتْ ، فَصَلَّى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى انْجَلَتْ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا خَلْقَانِ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ ، وَيُحْدِثُ اللَّهُ فِي خَلْقِهِ مَا شَاءَ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى إِذَا تَجَلَّى لِشَيْءٍ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ خَشَعَ لَهُ ، فَأَيُّهُمَا انْخَسَفَ فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى يَنْجَلِيَ أَوْ يُحْدِثَ لَهُ اللَّهُ أَمْرًا "
Hazrat Qabeesah Bijli (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that when the sun was eclipsed, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed two rak‘ahs until the sun became bright again. Then he said: “Indeed, the sun and the moon are not eclipsed because of anyone’s death. Rather, they are two creations among the creations of Allah, and Allah makes whatever changes He wills in His creation. Then, when Allah manifests Himself for anything among His creation, it expresses humility and submissiveness. Therefore, whenever either the sun or the moon is eclipsed, perform prayer until it becomes bright again, or until Allah brings forth a new command regarding it.”
Hadith 1403
قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ " وَأَمَّا خَبَرُ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ فَإِنَّ بُنْدَارًا حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَيْضًا ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلابَةَ ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ ، قَالَ : انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ، وَقَالَ : " فَإِذَا تَجَلَّى اللَّهُ لِشَيْءٍ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ خَشَعَ لَهُ "
Sayyiduna Nu'man bin Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that during the blessed era of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), there was a solar eclipse. Then the narrator narrated the complete hadith. And he mentioned these words: "Then when Allah manifests His glory for something among His creation, that thing expresses humility before Allah."
Hadith 1404
نَا بُنْدَارٌ ، نَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلابَةَ ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ
The Imam presents another chain of narration for the hadith of Sayyiduna Nu'man, may Allah be pleased with him.
