صحيح ابن خزيمه
Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب صلاة الخوفChapters on Fear Prayer
(631) بَابُ الْإِقَامَةِ لِصَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ
631| The call to prayer for the fear prayer
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Hadith 1364
يْ صَلَّيْتَ لَهُمْ، وَالْمَعْنَى الثَّانِي أَيْ أَمَرْتَ بِإِقَامَةِ الصَّلَاةِ لِاجْتِمَاعِ النَّاسِ لِلصَّلَاةِ، وَأَعْلَمْتُ أَنَّ هَذَا عَلَى هَذَا الْمَعْنَى مِنَ الْجِنْسِ الَّذِي أَعْلَمْنَا فِي غَيْرِ مَوْضِعٍ مِنْ كُتُبِنَا: أَنَّ الْعَرَبَ تُضِيفُ الْفِعْلَ إِلَى الْأَمْرِ، كَمَا تُضِيفُهُ إِلَى الْفَاعِلِ، فَإِذَا أَمَرَ الْإِمَامُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ بِالْإِقَامَةِ جَازَ أَنْ يُقَالَ: أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ إِذْ هُوَ الْآمِرُ بِهَا، فَأُقِيمَ بِأَمْرِهِ
If you led them in prayer, and the second meaning is if you commanded the establishment of the prayer for the gathering of the people for prayer, and I have informed that this meaning is of the same kind that we have mentioned in other places in our books: that the Arabs attribute the action to the command as they attribute it to the doer, so if the imam commands the mu’adhdhin to establish the prayer, it is permissible to say: he established the prayer, since he is the one who commanded it, so it was established by his command.
نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الْعِجْلِيُّ ، نَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ ، نَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنِي يَزِيدُ الْفَقِيرُ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الصَّلاةِ فِي السَّفَرِ ، أَقْصُرُهُمَا ؟ قَالَ : لا ، إِنَّ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فِي السَّفَرِ لَيْسَتَا بِقَصْرٍ ، وَإِنَّمَا الْقَصْرُ وَاحِدَةٌ عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاةُ ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَامَتْ خَلْفَهُ طَائِفَةٌ ، وَطَائِفَةٌ وِجَاهَ الْعَدُوِّ ، فَصَلَّى بِالَّذِي خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً ، وَسَجَدَ بِهِمْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمُ انْطَلَقُوا فَقَامُوا مَقَامَ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا فِي وُجُوهِ الْعَدُوِّ ، وَجَاءَتْ تِلْكَ الطَّائِفَةُ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَةً وَسَجَدَ بِهِمْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَلَّمَ ، فَسَلَّمَ الَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ وَسَلَّمَ أُولَئِكَ " . قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : قَوْلُ جَابِرٍ : إِنَّ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فِي السَّفَرِ لَيْسَتَا بِقَصْرٍ ، أَرَادَ لَيْسَتَا بِقَصْرٍ عَنْ صَلاةِ الْمُسَافِرِ
Yazid Al-Faqir narrates that he heard from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them), when he was asked whether the prayer in travel is shortened to two rak‘ahs? He replied, "No. Indeed, in travel, the two rak‘ahs are not a shortened prayer; rather, the shortened prayer is during war, when only one rak‘ah is performed." Then he said, "We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the iqamah for prayer was called, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and a group stood behind him, while another group was lined up facing the enemy. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led the group behind him in one rak‘ah with two prostrations. Then they left, and those who were facing the enemy took their place. Then that group came, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led them in one rak‘ah and two prostrations as well. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said the salam, so those who were standing behind him also said the salam, and the group that was facing the enemy also said the salam." Imam Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that the statement of Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that there is no shortened prayer of two rak‘ahs in travel, by this he means that those two rak‘ahs are not a shortened prayer for the traveler (rather, it is the complete prayer for the traveler).
وَقَدْ كُنْتُ بَيَّنْتُ فِي كِتَابِ مَعَانِي الْقُرْآنِ، أَنَّ قَوْلَهُ تَعَالَى: فَأَقَمْتَ لَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ. تَحْمِلُ مَعْنَيَيْنِ: أَيْ صَلَّيْتَ لَهُمْ، وَالْمَعْنَى الثَّانِي أَيْ أَمَرْتَ بِإِقَامَةِ الصَّلَاةِ لِاجْتِمَاعِ النَّاسِ لِلصَّلَاةِ، وَأَعْلَمْتُ أَنَّ هَذَا عَلَى هَذَا الْمَعْنَى مِنَ الْجِنْسِ الَّذِي أَعْلَمْنَا فِي غَيْرِ مَوْضِعٍ مِنْ كُتُبِنَا: أَنَّ الْعَرَبَ تُضِيفُ الْفِعْلَ إِلَى الْأَمْرِ، كَمَا تُضِيفُهُ إِلَى الْفَاعِلِ، فَإِذَا أَمَرَ الْإِمَامُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ بِالْإِقَامَةِ جَازَ أَنْ يُقَالَ: أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ إِذْ هُوَ الْآمِرُ بِهَا، فَأُقِيمَ بِأَمْرِهِ
I have already explained in the book Ma‘ani al-Qur’an that Allah Almighty’s statement: « فَأَقَمْتَ لَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ » [ سورة النساء : 102 ] “You (ﷺ) stand to lead them in prayer” can have two meanings.
Hadith 1364
وَقَدْ كُنْتُ بَيَّنْتُ فِي كِتَابِ مَعَانِي الْقُرْآنِ، أَنَّ قَوْلَهُ تَعَالَى: فَأَقَمْتَ لَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ. تَحْمِلُ مَعْنَيَيْنِ: أَيْ صَلَّيْتَ لَهُمْ، وَالْمَعْنَى الثَّانِي أَيْ أَمَرْتَ بِإِقَامَةِ الصَّلَاةِ لِاجْتِمَاعِ النَّاسِ لِلصَّلَاةِ، وَأَعْلَمْتُ أَنَّ هَذَا عَلَى هَذَا الْمَعْنَى مِنَ الْجِنْسِ الَّذِي أَعْلَمْنَا فِي غَيْرِ مَوْضِعٍ مِنْ كُتُبِنَا: أَنَّ الْعَرَبَ تُضِيفُ الْفِعْلَ إِلَى الْأَمْرِ، كَمَا تُضِيفُهُ إِلَى الْفَاعِلِ، فَإِذَا أَمَرَ الْإِمَامُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ بِالْإِقَامَةِ جَازَ أَنْ يُقَالَ: أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ إِذْ هُوَ الْآمِرُ بِهَا، فَأُقِيمَ بِأَمْرِهِ
I have already explained in the book Ma‘ani al-Qur’an that Allah Almighty’s statement: « فَأَقَمْتَ لَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ » [ سورة النساء : 102 ] “You (ﷺ) stand to lead them in prayer” can have two meanings.
نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الْعِجْلِيُّ ، نَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ ، نَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنِي يَزِيدُ الْفَقِيرُ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الصَّلاةِ فِي السَّفَرِ ، أَقْصُرُهُمَا ؟ قَالَ : لا ، إِنَّ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فِي السَّفَرِ لَيْسَتَا بِقَصْرٍ ، وَإِنَّمَا الْقَصْرُ وَاحِدَةٌ عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاةُ ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَامَتْ خَلْفَهُ طَائِفَةٌ ، وَطَائِفَةٌ وِجَاهَ الْعَدُوِّ ، فَصَلَّى بِالَّذِي خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً ، وَسَجَدَ بِهِمْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمُ انْطَلَقُوا فَقَامُوا مَقَامَ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا فِي وُجُوهِ الْعَدُوِّ ، وَجَاءَتْ تِلْكَ الطَّائِفَةُ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَةً وَسَجَدَ بِهِمْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَلَّمَ ، فَسَلَّمَ الَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ وَسَلَّمَ أُولَئِكَ " . قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : قَوْلُ جَابِرٍ : إِنَّ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فِي السَّفَرِ لَيْسَتَا بِقَصْرٍ ، أَرَادَ لَيْسَتَا بِقَصْرٍ عَنْ صَلاةِ الْمُسَافِرِ
Yazid Al-Faqir narrates that he heard from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them), when he was asked whether the prayer in travel is shortened to two rak‘ahs? He replied, "No. Indeed, in travel, the two rak‘ahs are not a shortened prayer; rather, the shortened prayer is during war, when only one rak‘ah is performed." Then he said, "We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the iqamah for prayer was called, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and a group stood behind him, while another group was lined up facing the enemy. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led the group behind him in one rak‘ah with two prostrations. Then they left, and those who were facing the enemy took their place. Then that group came, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led them in one rak‘ah and two prostrations as well. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said the salam, so those who were standing behind him also said the salam, and the group that was facing the enemy also said the salam." Imam Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that the statement of Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that there is no shortened prayer of two rak‘ahs in travel, by this he means that those two rak‘ahs are not a shortened prayer for the traveler (rather, it is the complete prayer for the traveler).
يْ صَلَّيْتَ لَهُمْ، وَالْمَعْنَى الثَّانِي أَيْ أَمَرْتَ بِإِقَامَةِ الصَّلَاةِ لِاجْتِمَاعِ النَّاسِ لِلصَّلَاةِ، وَأَعْلَمْتُ أَنَّ هَذَا عَلَى هَذَا الْمَعْنَى مِنَ الْجِنْسِ الَّذِي أَعْلَمْنَا فِي غَيْرِ مَوْضِعٍ مِنْ كُتُبِنَا: أَنَّ الْعَرَبَ تُضِيفُ الْفِعْلَ إِلَى الْأَمْرِ، كَمَا تُضِيفُهُ إِلَى الْفَاعِلِ، فَإِذَا أَمَرَ الْإِمَامُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ بِالْإِقَامَةِ جَازَ أَنْ يُقَالَ: أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ إِذْ هُوَ الْآمِرُ بِهَا، فَأُقِيمَ بِأَمْرِهِ
If you led them in prayer, and the second meaning is if you commanded the establishment of the prayer for the gathering of the people for prayer, and I have informed that this meaning is of the same kind that we have mentioned in other places in our books: that the Arabs attribute the action to the command as they attribute it to the doer, so if the imam commands the mu’adhdhin to establish the prayer, it is permissible to say: he established the prayer, since he is the one who commanded it, so it was established by his command.
Hadith 1364
وَقَدْ كُنْتُ بَيَّنْتُ فِي كِتَابِ مَعَانِي الْقُرْآنِ، أَنَّ قَوْلَهُ تَعَالَى: فَأَقَمْتَ لَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ. تَحْمِلُ مَعْنَيَيْنِ: أَيْ صَلَّيْتَ لَهُمْ، وَالْمَعْنَى الثَّانِي أَيْ أَمَرْتَ بِإِقَامَةِ الصَّلَاةِ لِاجْتِمَاعِ النَّاسِ لِلصَّلَاةِ، وَأَعْلَمْتُ أَنَّ هَذَا عَلَى هَذَا الْمَعْنَى مِنَ الْجِنْسِ الَّذِي أَعْلَمْنَا فِي غَيْرِ مَوْضِعٍ مِنْ كُتُبِنَا: أَنَّ الْعَرَبَ تُضِيفُ الْفِعْلَ إِلَى الْأَمْرِ، كَمَا تُضِيفُهُ إِلَى الْفَاعِلِ، فَإِذَا أَمَرَ الْإِمَامُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ بِالْإِقَامَةِ جَازَ أَنْ يُقَالَ: أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ إِذْ هُوَ الْآمِرُ بِهَا، فَأُقِيمَ بِأَمْرِهِ
I have already explained in the book Ma‘ani al-Qur’an that Allah Almighty’s statement: « فَأَقَمْتَ لَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ » [ سورة النساء : 102 ] “You (ﷺ) stand to lead them in prayer” can have two meanings.
يْ صَلَّيْتَ لَهُمْ، وَالْمَعْنَى الثَّانِي أَيْ أَمَرْتَ بِإِقَامَةِ الصَّلَاةِ لِاجْتِمَاعِ النَّاسِ لِلصَّلَاةِ، وَأَعْلَمْتُ أَنَّ هَذَا عَلَى هَذَا الْمَعْنَى مِنَ الْجِنْسِ الَّذِي أَعْلَمْنَا فِي غَيْرِ مَوْضِعٍ مِنْ كُتُبِنَا: أَنَّ الْعَرَبَ تُضِيفُ الْفِعْلَ إِلَى الْأَمْرِ، كَمَا تُضِيفُهُ إِلَى الْفَاعِلِ، فَإِذَا أَمَرَ الْإِمَامُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ بِالْإِقَامَةِ جَازَ أَنْ يُقَالَ: أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ إِذْ هُوَ الْآمِرُ بِهَا، فَأُقِيمَ بِأَمْرِهِ
If you led them in prayer, and the second meaning is if you commanded the establishment of the prayer for the gathering of the people for prayer, and I have informed that this meaning is of the same kind that we have mentioned in other places in our books: that the Arabs attribute the action to the command as they attribute it to the doer, so if the imam commands the mu’adhdhin to establish the prayer, it is permissible to say: he established the prayer, since he is the one who commanded it, so it was established by his command.
نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الْعِجْلِيُّ ، نَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ ، نَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنِي يَزِيدُ الْفَقِيرُ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الصَّلاةِ فِي السَّفَرِ ، أَقْصُرُهُمَا ؟ قَالَ : لا ، إِنَّ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فِي السَّفَرِ لَيْسَتَا بِقَصْرٍ ، وَإِنَّمَا الْقَصْرُ وَاحِدَةٌ عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاةُ ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَامَتْ خَلْفَهُ طَائِفَةٌ ، وَطَائِفَةٌ وِجَاهَ الْعَدُوِّ ، فَصَلَّى بِالَّذِي خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً ، وَسَجَدَ بِهِمْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمُ انْطَلَقُوا فَقَامُوا مَقَامَ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا فِي وُجُوهِ الْعَدُوِّ ، وَجَاءَتْ تِلْكَ الطَّائِفَةُ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَةً وَسَجَدَ بِهِمْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَلَّمَ ، فَسَلَّمَ الَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ وَسَلَّمَ أُولَئِكَ " . قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : قَوْلُ جَابِرٍ : إِنَّ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فِي السَّفَرِ لَيْسَتَا بِقَصْرٍ ، أَرَادَ لَيْسَتَا بِقَصْرٍ عَنْ صَلاةِ الْمُسَافِرِ
Yazid Al-Faqir narrates that he heard from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them), when he was asked whether the prayer in travel is shortened to two rak‘ahs? He replied, "No. Indeed, in travel, the two rak‘ahs are not a shortened prayer; rather, the shortened prayer is during war, when only one rak‘ah is performed." Then he said, "We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the iqamah for prayer was called, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and a group stood behind him, while another group was lined up facing the enemy. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led the group behind him in one rak‘ah with two prostrations. Then they left, and those who were facing the enemy took their place. Then that group came, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led them in one rak‘ah and two prostrations as well. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said the salam, so those who were standing behind him also said the salam, and the group that was facing the enemy also said the salam." Imam Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that the statement of Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that there is no shortened prayer of two rak‘ahs in travel, by this he means that those two rak‘ahs are not a shortened prayer for the traveler (rather, it is the complete prayer for the traveler).
