صحيح ابن خزيمه
Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب صلاة الخوفChapters on Fear Prayer
(629) بَابٌ فِي صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ أَيْضًا، وَالرُّخْصَةِ لِإِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ أَنْ تُكَبِّرَ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ وَهِيَ غَيْرُ مُسْتَقْبِلَةٍ الْقِبْلَةَ
629| The fear prayer and the concession for one group to say the opening takbir with the imam while not facing the qiblah
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Hadith 1361
نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَسْوَدِ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ : هَلْ صَلَّيْتَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلاةَ الْخَوْفِ ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : مَتَى ؟ قَالَ : " كَانَ عَامَ غَزْوَةِ نَجْدٍ ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِصَلاةِ الْعَصْرِ ، وَقَامَتْ مَعَهُ طَائِفَةٌ وَطَائِفَةٌ أُخْرَى مُقَابِلَ الْعَدُوِّ ، ظُهُورُهُمْ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ ، فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَكَبَّرُوا مَعَهُ جَمِيعًا الَّذِينَ مَعَهُ ، وَالَّذِينَ يُقَابِلُونَ الْعَدُوَّ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَةً وَاحِدَةً ، وَرَكَعَ مَعَهُ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي تَلِيهِ ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَسَجَدَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي تَلِيهِ ، وَالآخَرُونَ قِيَامٌ مِمَّا يَلِي الْعَدُوَّ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَامَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي تَلِيهِ فَذَهَبُوا إِلَى الْعَدُوِّ فَقَابَلُوهُمْ ، وَأَقْبَلَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ مُقَابِلَ الْعَدُوِّ ، فَرَكَعُوا وَسَجَدُوا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمٌ كَمَا هُوَ ، ثُمَّ قَامُوا فَرَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَةً أُخْرَى ، فَرَكَعُوا مَعَهُ وَسَجَدُوا مَعَهُ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ مُقَابِلَ الْعَدُوِّ فَرَكَعُوا وَسَجَدُوا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاعِدٌ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ ، ثُمَّ كَانَ السَّلامُ فَسَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَسَلَّمُوا جَمِيعًا ، فَكَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَتَانِ ، وَلِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَانِ ، رَكْعَتَانِ "
Hazrat Urwah bin Zubair (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Mardan bin Hakam that he asked Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), "Did you offer the prayer of fear (Salat al-Khawf) with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)?" Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) replied, "Yes." He asked, "When?" He replied, "In the year of the Battle of Najd." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood for the Asr prayer and one group stood with him, while the other group stood facing the enemy, their backs towards the Qiblah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said « اللهُ أَكْبَرُ », so all the people said « اللهُ أَكْبَرُ » and began the prayer, both those who stood with him and those who were facing the enemy. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed one rak'ah and the group with him also performed one rak'ah. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his group performed the prostrations, while the other group remained arrayed before the enemy. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his close row stood up. So they went to face the enemy. And the group that was arrayed before the enemy came forward, so they performed the bowing (ruku') and (two) prostrations, while during this time the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) remained standing. Then they stood up, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed the second rak'ah, so they also performed the bowing and prostrations with him. Then the group that was standing before the enemy came forward, so they (by themselves) performed the second bowing and prostrations, while during this time the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his companions (the first group) remained seated. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said the salam, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and all the people said the salam together. In this way, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) completed two rak'ahs, and each person from both groups also completed two rak'ahs.
إِذَا كَانَ الْعَدُوُّ خَلْفَ الْقِبْلَةِ وَانْتِظَارِ الْإِمَامِ قَائِمًا بَعْدَ فَرَاغِهِ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى لِلطَّائِفَةِ الَّتِي كَبَّرَتْ غَيْرَ مُسْتَقْبِلِي الْقِبْلَةِ فَيُصَلِّي الرَّكْعَةَ الَّتِي سَبَقَهُمْ بِهَا الْإِمَامُ وَانْتِظَارِ الطَّائِفَةِ الْأُولَى قَاعِدًا بَعْدَ فَرَاغِهِ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ، لِتُقْضَى الرَّكْعَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ لِيَجْمَعَهُمْ جَمِيعًا بِالسَّلَامِ فَيُسَلِّمُونَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ إِمَامُهُمْ
If the enemy is behind the qiblah and the imam waits standing after finishing the first rak‘ah for the group that made takbir not facing the qiblah, then they pray the rak‘ah which the imam preceded them with, and the first group waits sitting after finishing two rak‘ahs before the salam, so that the second rak‘ah may be completed, in order to unite them all with the salam, and they give salam when their imam gives salam.
Hadith 1361
إِذَا كَانَ الْعَدُوُّ خَلْفَ الْقِبْلَةِ وَانْتِظَارِ الْإِمَامِ قَائِمًا بَعْدَ فَرَاغِهِ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى لِلطَّائِفَةِ الَّتِي كَبَّرَتْ غَيْرَ مُسْتَقْبِلِي الْقِبْلَةِ فَيُصَلِّي الرَّكْعَةَ الَّتِي سَبَقَهُمْ بِهَا الْإِمَامُ وَانْتِظَارِ الطَّائِفَةِ الْأُولَى قَاعِدًا بَعْدَ فَرَاغِهِ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ، لِتُقْضَى الرَّكْعَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ لِيَجْمَعَهُمْ جَمِيعًا بِالسَّلَامِ فَيُسَلِّمُونَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ إِمَامُهُمْ
If the enemy is behind the qiblah and the imam waits standing after finishing the first rak‘ah for the group that made takbir not facing the qiblah, then they pray the rak‘ah which the imam preceded them with, and the first group waits sitting after finishing two rak‘ahs before the salam, so that the second rak‘ah may be completed, in order to unite them all with the salam, and they give salam when their imam gives salam.
نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَسْوَدِ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ : هَلْ صَلَّيْتَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلاةَ الْخَوْفِ ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : مَتَى ؟ قَالَ : " كَانَ عَامَ غَزْوَةِ نَجْدٍ ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِصَلاةِ الْعَصْرِ ، وَقَامَتْ مَعَهُ طَائِفَةٌ وَطَائِفَةٌ أُخْرَى مُقَابِلَ الْعَدُوِّ ، ظُهُورُهُمْ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ ، فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَكَبَّرُوا مَعَهُ جَمِيعًا الَّذِينَ مَعَهُ ، وَالَّذِينَ يُقَابِلُونَ الْعَدُوَّ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَةً وَاحِدَةً ، وَرَكَعَ مَعَهُ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي تَلِيهِ ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَسَجَدَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي تَلِيهِ ، وَالآخَرُونَ قِيَامٌ مِمَّا يَلِي الْعَدُوَّ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَامَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي تَلِيهِ فَذَهَبُوا إِلَى الْعَدُوِّ فَقَابَلُوهُمْ ، وَأَقْبَلَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ مُقَابِلَ الْعَدُوِّ ، فَرَكَعُوا وَسَجَدُوا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمٌ كَمَا هُوَ ، ثُمَّ قَامُوا فَرَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَةً أُخْرَى ، فَرَكَعُوا مَعَهُ وَسَجَدُوا مَعَهُ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ مُقَابِلَ الْعَدُوِّ فَرَكَعُوا وَسَجَدُوا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاعِدٌ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ ، ثُمَّ كَانَ السَّلامُ فَسَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَسَلَّمُوا جَمِيعًا ، فَكَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَتَانِ ، وَلِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَانِ ، رَكْعَتَانِ "
Hazrat Urwah bin Zubair (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Mardan bin Hakam that he asked Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), "Did you offer the prayer of fear (Salat al-Khawf) with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)?" Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) replied, "Yes." He asked, "When?" He replied, "In the year of the Battle of Najd." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood for the Asr prayer and one group stood with him, while the other group stood facing the enemy, their backs towards the Qiblah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said « اللهُ أَكْبَرُ », so all the people said « اللهُ أَكْبَرُ » and began the prayer, both those who stood with him and those who were facing the enemy. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed one rak'ah and the group with him also performed one rak'ah. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his group performed the prostrations, while the other group remained arrayed before the enemy. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his close row stood up. So they went to face the enemy. And the group that was arrayed before the enemy came forward, so they performed the bowing (ruku') and (two) prostrations, while during this time the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) remained standing. Then they stood up, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed the second rak'ah, so they also performed the bowing and prostrations with him. Then the group that was standing before the enemy came forward, so they (by themselves) performed the second bowing and prostrations, while during this time the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his companions (the first group) remained seated. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said the salam, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and all the people said the salam together. In this way, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) completed two rak'ahs, and each person from both groups also completed two rak'ahs.
Hadith 1362
نَا أَبُو الأَزْهَرِ وَكَتَبْتُهُ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ ، نَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ ، وَكَانَ يَتِيمًا فِي حِجْرِ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ بَنِي أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ قُصَيٍّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَمَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ صَلاةِ الْخَوْفِ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي تِلْكَ الْغَزْوَةِ ، قَالَ : " فَصَدَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ صَدْعَيْنِ ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِ مَعْنَاهُ ، وَذَكَرَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ ، قَالَ : " وَأَخَذَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي صَلَّتْ خَلْفَهُ أَسْلِحَتَهُمْ ، ثُمَّ مَشَوُا الْقَهْقَرَى عَلَى أَدْبَارِهِمْ حَتَّى قَامُوا مِمَّا يَلِي الْعَدُوَّ " ، وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ " فَقَامَ الْقَوْمُ وَقَدْ شَرَكُوهُ فِي الصَّلاةِ "
Hazrat Urwah bin Zubair narrates that I heard Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) while Furwan bin Hakam was asking him about the prayer of fear. So Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said, I was present with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in that battle. He says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) divided the people into two groups, then narrated similar to the aforementioned hadith, and in the second rak'ah he stated that the group which had prayed with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) took up their weapons, then they walked backwards until they stood near the enemy. And at the end of the hadith, these words were added: the people stood up in such a state that all of them had participated in the prayer with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
