صحيح ابن خزيمه
Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب صلاة الخوفChapters on Fear Prayer
(621) بَابُ صَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ فِي شِدَّةِ الْخَوْفِ بِكُلِّ طَائِفَةٍ مِنَ الْمَأْمُومِينَ رَكْعَةً
The chapter on the imam's prayer in severe fear, leading each group of followers in one unit
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Hadith 1343
نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، وَأَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالا : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، حَدَّثَنِي الأَشْعَثُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلالٍ ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ زَهْدَمٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ بِطَبَرِسْتَانَ ، فَقَالَ : أَيُّكُمْ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلاةَ الْخَوْفِ ؟ فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ : أَنَا ، قَالَ : فَقَامَ حُذَيْفَةُ فَصَفَّ النَّاسَ خَلْفَهُ صَفَّيْنِ صَفًّا خَلْفَهُ وَصَفًّا مُوَازِي الْعَدُوِّ ، " فَصَلَّى بِالَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ هَؤُلاءِ مَكَانَ هَؤُلاءِ ، وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً وَلَمْ يَقْضُوا "
Hazrat Tha’labah bin Zahdam (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that we were with Sayyiduna Sa’eed bin ‘Aas (may Allah be pleased with him) in Tabaristan, so he asked, “Who among you has performed the prayer of fear (Salat al-Khawf) with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)?” Sayyiduna Hudhaifah (may Allah be pleased with him) replied, “I have performed it.” Sayyiduna Hudhaifah (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up (to lead the prayer) and the people formed two rows behind him. One row stood behind him and the other row lined up facing the enemy. So those who were standing behind him, Sayyiduna Hudhaifah led them in one rak’ah, then these people went and took the place of those facing the enemy, and those people came and he led them in one rak’ah as well. And he did not complete (the second rak’ah). In the narration of Abu al-Sha’tha, these words are not present that he did not complete (the second rak’ah).
وَاحِدَةً لِتَكُونَ لِلْإِمَامِ رَكْعَتَانِ وَلِكُلِّ طَائِفَةٍ رَكْعَةٌ وَتَرْكِ الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ قَضَاءَ الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، وَفِي هَذَا مَا دَلَّ عَلَى جَوَازِ فَرِيضَةٍ لِلْمَأْمُومِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ الْمُصَلِّي نَافِلَةً .
One so that the imam has two rak‘ahs and each group has one rak‘ah, and the two groups making up the second rak‘ah, and in this is evidence for the permissibility of performing an obligatory prayer behind an imam who is praying a voluntary prayer.
Hadith 1343
وَاحِدَةً لِتَكُونَ لِلْإِمَامِ رَكْعَتَانِ وَلِكُلِّ طَائِفَةٍ رَكْعَةٌ وَتَرْكِ الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ قَضَاءَ الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، وَفِي هَذَا مَا دَلَّ عَلَى جَوَازِ فَرِيضَةٍ لِلْمَأْمُومِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ الْمُصَلِّي نَافِلَةً .
One so that the imam has two rak‘ahs and each group has one rak‘ah, and the two groups making up the second rak‘ah, and in this is evidence for the permissibility of performing an obligatory prayer behind an imam who is praying a voluntary prayer.
نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، وَأَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالا : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، حَدَّثَنِي الأَشْعَثُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلالٍ ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ زَهْدَمٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ بِطَبَرِسْتَانَ ، فَقَالَ : أَيُّكُمْ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلاةَ الْخَوْفِ ؟ فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ : أَنَا ، قَالَ : فَقَامَ حُذَيْفَةُ فَصَفَّ النَّاسَ خَلْفَهُ صَفَّيْنِ صَفًّا خَلْفَهُ وَصَفًّا مُوَازِي الْعَدُوِّ ، " فَصَلَّى بِالَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ هَؤُلاءِ مَكَانَ هَؤُلاءِ ، وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً وَلَمْ يَقْضُوا "
Hazrat Tha’labah bin Zahdam (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that we were with Sayyiduna Sa’eed bin ‘Aas (may Allah be pleased with him) in Tabaristan, so he asked, “Who among you has performed the prayer of fear (Salat al-Khawf) with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)?” Sayyiduna Hudhaifah (may Allah be pleased with him) replied, “I have performed it.” Sayyiduna Hudhaifah (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up (to lead the prayer) and the people formed two rows behind him. One row stood behind him and the other row lined up facing the enemy. So those who were standing behind him, Sayyiduna Hudhaifah led them in one rak’ah, then these people went and took the place of those facing the enemy, and those people came and he led them in one rak’ah as well. And he did not complete (the second rak’ah). In the narration of Abu al-Sha’tha, these words are not present that he did not complete (the second rak’ah).
Hadith 1344
هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُوسَى ، وَقَالَ بُنْدَارٌ : عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ : " وَلَمْ يَقْضُوا " قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدٌ ، وَأَبُو مُوسَى قَالا : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى بِذِي قَرَدٍ " قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى : مِثْلُ صَلاةِ حُذَيْفَةَ ، وَذَكَرَ بُنْدَارٌ الْحَدِيثَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ حُذَيْفَةَ ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ : وَلَمْ يَقْضُوا . وَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى فِي عَقِبِ خَبَرِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : قَالَ سُفْيَانُ : وَحَدَّثَنِي الرُّكَيْنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَ صَلاةِ حُذَيْفَةَ ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ فِي عَقِبِ حَدِيثِ حُذَيْفَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led the (fear) prayer at the place of Dhi Qarad. In the narration of Abu Musa, it is mentioned that it was like the prayer of Sayyiduna Hudhaifah (may Allah be pleased with him), and Bundar narrated a narration similar to the hadith of Sayyiduna Hudhaifah (may Allah be pleased with him), and at the end of it, he narrated these words: and he did not complete (the second rak'ah).
Hadith 1345
قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي الرُّكَيْنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَحَدَّثَنِي بِنَحْوِهِ
Qasim bin Hassan (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated from Sayyiduna Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him), from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), a narration similar to the prayer of Sayyiduna Hudhaifah (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith 1346
حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الأَخْنَسِ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " فَرَضَ اللَّهُ الصَّلاةَ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّكُمْ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْحَضَرِ أَرْبَعًا ، وَفِي السَّفَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَفِي الْخَوْفِ رَكْعَةً "
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that Allah Almighty has made obligatory, through the tongue of your Prophet (peace be upon him), four rak‘ahs in residence, two rak‘ahs in travel, and one rak‘ah in a state of fear.
