صحيح ابن خزيمه

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah

جماع أبواب الأذان والإقامة

Chapters on Adhan and Iqamah

‏(‏80‏)‏ بَابُ نَشْرِ الْأَصَابِعِ عِنْدَ رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ‏.‏

Chapter 80: Spreading the fingers when raising the hands in prayer

3 hadith
Hadith 458
نا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ ، نا مَا لا أُحْصِي مِنْ مَرَّةٍ إِمْلاءً وَقِرَاءَةً ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْيَمَانِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ " يَنْشُرُ أَصَابِعَهُ فِي الصَّلاةِ نَشْرًا " . قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : قَدْ كَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَبْلَ رِحْلَتِنَا إِلَى الْعِرَاقِ حَدَّثَنَا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ غَيْرُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ نَشَرَ أَصَابِعَهُ نَشْرًا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to spread his fingers wide apart during prayer. Imam Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Muhammad bin Rafi’ narrated this hadith to us before we traveled to Iraq. He said that ‘Abdullah bin Sa‘id Ashajj Abu Sa‘id Kindi narrated the hadith to us, except that in his narration he said: Indeed, when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would stand for prayer, he would spread his fingers wide apart very well.
Hadith Reference صحيح ابن خزيمه / جماع أبواب الأذان والإقامة / 458
Hadith Takhrij اسناده ضعيف
Hadith 459
نا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ ، نا أَبُو عَامِرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ ، قَالَ : دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ مَسْجِدَ بَنِي وُرَيْقٍ ، قَالَ : " ثَلاثٌ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَفْعَلُ بِهِنَّ ، تَرَكَهُنَّ النَّاسُ ، كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ ، قَالَ : هَكَذَا ، وَأَشَارَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ بِيَدِهِ وَلَمْ يُفَرِّجْ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ ، وَلَمْ يَضُمَّهَا ، وَقَالَ : هَكَذَا أَرَانَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : وَأَشَارَ لَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ ، فَفَرَّجَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ تَفْرِيجًا لَيْسَ بِالْوَاسِعِ ، وَلَمْ يَضُمَّ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ ، وَلا بَاعَدَ بَيْنَهُمَا ، رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَوْقَ رَأْسِهِ مَدًّا ، وَكَانَ يَقِفُ قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ هُنَيَّةً يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى مِنْ فَضْلِهِ ، وَكَانَ يُكَبِّرُ فِي الصَّلاةِ كُلَّمَا سَجَدَ وَرَفَعَ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : هَذِهِ الشَّبَكَةُ شَبَكَةٌ سَمِجَةٌ بِحَالٍ ، مَا أَدْرِي مِمَّنْ هِيَ ، وَهَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةُ إِنَّمَا هِيَ : رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ مَدًّا ، لَيْسَ فِيهِ شَكٌّ وَلا ارْتِيَابٌ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ الْمُصَلِّي يَدَيْهِ عِنْدَ افْتِتَاحِ الصَّلاةِ فَوْقَ رَأْسِهِ
Hazrat Saeed bin Sam'an narrates that Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) came to us in the mosque of Banu Zuraiq and said that there are three actions which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to do, but people have abandoned them. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would stand for prayer, he would do like this—Abu Amir demonstrated with his hand—and he neither kept much distance between his fingers nor joined them together (rather, he kept them in a moderate position), and said that Ibn Abi Dhi’b had shown us in this manner. Imam Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that (our teacher) Yahya bin Hakeem demonstrated to us by raising his hands and did not keep much distance between his fingers, nor did he join them together, and he raised both his hands up to above his head. And the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would stand silently for a short while before reciting and would ask Allah Almighty for His grace and bounty, and whenever he (peace and blessings be upon him) would prostrate in prayer and rise from prostration, he would say « اللهُ أَكْبَرُ ». Imam Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that this confusion is, in every case, a very severe confusion. I do not know to which narrator this belongs. However, in the words that he (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his hands well, there is no doubt that the one praying should raise his hands above his head at the beginning of the prayer.
Hadith Reference صحيح ابن خزيمه / جماع أبواب الأذان والإقامة / 459
Hadith Takhrij اسناده صحيح
Hadith 460
نا بُنْدَارٌ ، نا يَحْيَى ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ . ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْبِسْطَامِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ، قَالا : " رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ مَدًّا وَلَمْ يُشَبِّكَا " . وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِهِمَا قِصَّةُ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ أَنَّهُ أَرَاهُمْ صِفَةَ تَفْرِيجِ الأَصَابِعِ أَوْ ضَمَّهَا
Hazrat Saeed bin Sam'an narrates from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), so he narrated the complete hadith. (Both students of Ibn Abi Dhi’b, Yahya and Ibn Abi Fudayk) say that he raised his hands high. Both did not mention any confusion, and in both of their narrations, the incident of Ibn Abi Dhi’b is not mentioned that he showed his students the manner of opening or closing the fingers.
Hadith Reference صحيح ابن خزيمه / جماع أبواب الأذان والإقامة / 460