صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب ذكر الماء الذي لا ينجس، والذي ينجس إذا خالطته نجاسةChapters on Water that is Pure and Impure
(79) بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ بِسُؤْرِ الْهِرَّةِ
Chapter 79: Permission to perform ablution with water left by a cat
Hadith Q102
وَالدَّلِيلُ عَلَى أَنَّ خَرَاطِيمَ مَا يَأْكُلُ الْمَيْتَةَ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ، وَمِمَّا لَا يَجُوزُ أَكْلُ لَحْمِهِ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ وَالطُّيُورِ إِذَا مَاسَّ الْمَاءَ الَّذِي دُونَ الْقُلَّتَيْنِ وَلَا نَجَاسَةَ مَرْئِيَّةٌ بِخَرَاطِيمِهَا وَمَنَاخِيرِهَا إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يُنَجِّسُ الْمَاءَ، إِذِ الْعِلْمُ مُحِيطٌ أَنَّ الْهِرَّةَ تَأْكُلُ الْفَأْرَ، وَقَدْ أَبَاحَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْوُضُوءَ بِفَضْلِ سُؤْرِهَا، فَدَلَّتْ سُنَّتُهُ عَلَى أَنَّ خُرْطُومَ مَا يَأْكُلُ الْمَيْتَةَ إِذَا مَاسَّ الْمَاءَ الَّذِي دُونَ الْقُلَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يَنْجُسْ ذَلِكَ خَلَا الْكَلْبِ الَّذِي قَدْ حَضَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْأَمْرِ بِغَسْلِ الْإِنَاءِ مِنْ وُلُوغِهِ سَبْعًا، وَخَلَا الْخِنْزِيرِ الَّذِي هُوَ أَنْجَسُ مِنَ الْكَلْبِ أَوْ مِثْلُهُ
And the explanation of the evidence that the trunks of predatory animals that eat carrion, and those cattle and birds whose meat is forbidden to eat, when they touch (drink from) water that is less than two pots, and if no impurity is seen on their trunks and beaks, then the water does not become impure. Because it is established that the cat eats mice, yet the Prophet (peace be upon him) permitted performing ablution with water left over by it. Therefore, the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him) is evidence that when the trunks of animals that eat carrion touch water less than two pots, that water does not become impure, except for the dog, for which the Prophet (peace be upon him) ordered the vessel to be washed seven times if it puts its mouth in it, and except for the pig, which is even more impure or similar to the dog.
Hadith 102
نا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُسَافِعِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ الْحَجَبِيُّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ مَنْصُورَ ابْنَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ ، يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ أُمَّهِ صَفِيَّةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ لَهُمْ : " إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ بِنَجَسٍ ، هِيَ كَبَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ " . يَعْنِي : الْهِرَّةَ
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "Indeed, it (the cat) is not impure; it is like the household members (servants, slave girls), that is, the cat." Imam Dhahabi says in Al-Mizan that Sulaiman bin Musafi' is unknown.
Hadith 103
نا نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ ابْنِ أَبَانَ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، قَالَ : كَانَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ " يَتَوَضَّأُ مِنَ الإِنَاءِ وَالْهِرَّةُ تَشْرَبُ مِنْهُ " . وَقَالَ وَقَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْهِرَّةُ مِنْ مَتَاعِ الْبَيْتِ "
It is narrated from Hazrat Ikrimah (may Allah have mercy on him) that he says that Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) used to perform ablution from a vessel while a cat would be drinking from it. Hazrat Ikrimah (may Allah have mercy on him) states that Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The cat is part of the household belongings."
Hadith 104
نا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى الصَّدَفِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَنَّ مَالِكًا حَدَّثَهُ ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدَةَ بِنْتِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ ، عَنْ كَبْشَةَ بِنْتِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ ابْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ، أَنَّ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَسَكَبَتْ لَهُ وُضُوءًا ، فَجَاءَتْ هِرَّةٌ تَشْرَبُ مِنْهُ ، فَأَصْغَى لَهَا أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الإِنَاءَ حَتَّى شَرِبَتْ ، قَالَتْ كَبْشَةُ : فَرَآنِي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَتَعْجَبِينَ يَا بِنْتَ أَخِي ؟ قَالَتْ : فَقُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ بِنَجَسٍ ، إِنَّمَا هِيَ مِنَ الطَّوَّافِينَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَوِ الطَّوَّافَاتِ "
It is narrated from Sayyidah Kabshah bint Ka'b bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter-in-law of Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him), that Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) came to her, so I poured water (in a vessel) for his ablution. (During this) a cat came and began to drink from it. Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) tilted the vessel for the cat until it drank (its fill). Sayyidah Kabshah (may Allah be pleased with her) says that he looked at me (noticing my astonished gaze) and said, "My niece, are you surprised (at this sight)?" She says, I said, "Yes." So he said, "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Indeed, it (the cat) is not impure. It is among those (servants) who go around among you.'"
