صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب الأذان والإقامةChapters on Adhan and Iqamah
(104) بَابُ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ فِي الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنْهُمَا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ، وَفِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِChapter 104: Reciting Al-Fatihah and a surah in the first two rak‘ahs of Dhuhr and Asr, and only Al-Fatihah in the last two
Hadith Q503
ضِدُّ قَوْلِ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الْمُصَلِّيَ ظُهْرًا أَوْ عَصْرًا مُخَيَّرٌ بَيْنَ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ فِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ مِنْهُمَا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ يُسَبِّحَ فِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ مِنْهُمَا، وَخِلَافُ قَوْلِ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ يُسَبِّحُ فِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ وَلَا يَقْرَأُ فِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ مِنْهُمَا. وَهَذَا الْقَوْلُ خِلَافُ سُنَّةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي وَلَّاهُ اللَّهُ بَيَانَ مَا أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْفُرْقَانِ، وَأَمَرَهُ- عَزَّ وَجَلَّ- بِتَعْلِيمِ أُمَّتِهِ صَلَاتَهُمْ.
Contrary to the claim of those who say that a person offering Zuhr or Asr prayer has the choice in the last two rak‘ahs to either recite Surah Al-Fatihah or keep saying Subhan Allah, and contrary to the assumption of those who say that in the last two rak‘ahs of these two prayers he should only say Subhan Allah and not recite (any surah) in them—this statement is against the Sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ. Allah Almighty has made the Noble Prophet ﷺ responsible for explaining and clarifying the Furqan Hameed revealed to him, and has given him the duty of teaching his ummah their prayers.
