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صحيح ابن خزيمه
Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب ذكر أفعال اختلف الناس فى إباحته للمحرم، نصت سنة النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم أو دلت على إباحتهاChapters on Acts Permitted for the Pilgrim by Sunnah
(402) بَابُ إِبَاحَةِ الْحَجِّ عَمَّنْ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ الْحَجَّ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ مِنَ الْكِبَرِPermissibility of performing Hajj on behalf of one unable to do so due to old age.
Hadith 3030
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ خَثْعَمٍ ، قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ عَلَيْهِ فَرِيضَةُ اللَّهِ فِي الْحَجِّ ، وَهُوَ لا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَسْتَوِيَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ بَعِيرِهِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " فَحُجِّي عَنْهُ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Fadl (may Allah be pleased with both of them) that a woman from the tribe of Khath'am said, "O Messenger of Allah, my father is an old man and Hajj has been made obligatory upon him by Allah, but he does not have the strength to sit on a camel." So the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Perform Hajj on his behalf."
وَالدَّلِيلُ عَلَى أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَلَّى نَبِيَّهُ بَيَانَ مَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْوَحْيِ خَاصًّا وَعَامًّا، فَبَيَّنَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يُرِدْ بِقَوْلِهِ: [وَأَنْ لَيْسَ لِلْإِنْسَانِ إِلَّا مَا سَعَى] [النَّجْمِ] جَمِيعَ الْأَعْمَالِ، وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بَعْضَ السَّعْيِ لَا جَمِيعَهُ، إِذْ لَوْ كَانَ اللَّهُ أَرَادَ جَمِيعَ السَّعْيِ لَمْ يَكُنِ الْحَجُّ إِلَّا لِمَنْ حَجَّ بِنَفْسِهِ، لَمْ يَسْقُطْ فَرْضُ الْحَجِّ عَنِ الْمَرْءِ إِذَا حُجَّ عَنْهُ، وَلَمْ يُكْتَبْ لِلْمَحْجُوجِ عَنْهُ سَعْيُ غَيْرِهِ إِذْ لَمْ يَسْعَ هُوَ بِنَفْسِهِ سَعْيَ الْعَمَلِ.
And the evidence that Allah, Mighty and Majestic, entrusted His Prophet with clarifying what was revealed to him from the revelation, specifically and generally, is that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, clarified that Allah did not intend by His saying: [وَأَنْ لَيْسَ لِلْإِنْسَانِ إِلَّا مَا سَعَى] [النَّجْمِ] all deeds, and that Allah only intended some striving, not all of it. For if Allah had intended all striving, Hajj would only be for the one who performed it himself, and the obligation of Hajj would not be lifted from a person if it was performed on his behalf, and the one for whom Hajj was performed would not have the striving of another written for him, since he did not himself perform the striving of the deed.
