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صحيح ابن خزيمه
Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب قيام المأمومين خلف الإمام وما فيه من السننChapters on Followers Standing Behind the Imam
(133) بَابُ الْأَمْرِ بِالصَّلَاةِ جَمَاعَةً بَعْدَ أَدَاءِ الْفَرْضِ مُنْفَرِدًا عِنْدَ تَأْخِيرِ الْإِمَامِ الصَّلَاةَ،133| Chapter on the command to pray in congregation after praying individually if the imam delays the prayer
Hadith 1637
اُردوEn
نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ ، قَالا : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ . ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَزَّازُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ، قَالا : نا أَيُّوبُ . ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَاشِمٍ زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ الْبَرَاءِ ، قَالَ : أَخَّرَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ الصَّلاةَ ، فَأَتَانِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ ، فَأَلْقَيْتُ لَهُ كُرْسِيًّا ، فَجَلَسَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ صُنْعَ ابْنِ زِيَادٍ ، فَعَضَّ عَلَى شَفَتَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ يَدَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي ، وَقَالَ : إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ كَمَا سَأَلَتْنِي ، فَضَرَبَ فَخِذِي كَمَا ضَرَبْتُ فَخِذَكَ ، وَقَالَ : إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَمَا سَأَلَتْنِي ، فَضَرَبَ فَخِذِي ، كَمَا ضَرَبْتُ فَخِذَكَ ، وَقَالَ : " صَلِّ الصَّلاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا ، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكَتْكَ مَعَهُمْ فَصَلِّ ، وَلا تَقُلْ : إِنِّي قَدْ صَلَّيْتُ فَلا أُصَلِّي " . هَذَا حَدِيثُ بُنْدَارٍ ، وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ : فَعَضَّ عَلَى شَفَتَيْهِ
Abu Al-Aliyah Abra’ (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Ibn Ziyad delayed the prayer, so Abdullah bin Samit came to me. I gave him a chair and he sat on it. Then I told him about Ibn Ziyad’s action. He bit his lips, then struck his hand on my thigh and said: I had asked Abu Dharr Al-Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him) the same question as you have asked me, so he struck my thigh just as I have struck yours, and said: Indeed, I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) the same question as you have asked me, so he struck my thigh just as I have struck yours, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Perform the prayer at its (prescribed) time. Then if you catch the prayer (in congregation) with these rulers, then pray (with them), and do not say: Indeed, I have already prayed, so I will not pray (again).” This is the narration of Bundar, and in the narration of Yahya bin Hakeem, it is mentioned that he bit both his lips.
وَالْبَيَانِ أَنَّ الْأُولَى تَكُونُ فَرْضًا مُنْفَرِدًا، وَالثَّانِيَةَ نَافِلَةً فِي جَمَاعَةٍ، ضِدَّ قَوْلِ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ جَمَاعَةٌ هِيَ الْفَرِيضَةُ لَا الصَّلَاةُ مُنْفَرِدًا، وَالزَّجْرِ عَنْ تَرْكِ الصَّلَاةِ نَافِلَةً خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ الْمُصَلِّي فَرِيضَةً، وَإِنْ أَخَّرَ الصَّلَاةَ عَنْ وَقْتِهَا
And the clarification is that the first is an individual obligatory prayer, and the second is a supererogatory prayer in congregation, contrary to the statement of those who claim that the congregational prayer is the obligation, not the individual prayer, and the prohibition against abandoning the supererogatory prayer behind the imam who is performing the obligatory prayer, even if he has delayed the prayer from its time.
