نَا
بُنْدَارٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي
خُبَيْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ
حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى ، قَالَ : مَرَّ بِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَأَنَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَدَعَانِي ، فَلَمْ آتِهِ ، فَقَالَ : " مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي " قُلْتُ : إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي ، قَالَ : أَلَمْ يَقُلِ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اسْتَجِيبُوا لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ لِمَا يُحْيِيكُمْ سورة الأنفال آية 24 ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَلا أُعَلِّمُكَ أَفْضَلَ سُورَةٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ " ، فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ يَخْرُجُ ذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، قَالَ : " الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ سورة الفاتحة آية 2 ، هِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ الَّذِي أُوتِيتُهُ "
Sayyiduna Abu Sa’id bin Mu’alla (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by me while I was (praying) in the mosque. The Prophet (peace be upon him) called me, but I did not come (and continued my prayer). Then when I came to the Prophet (peace be upon him), he said: “Why did you not come to me?” I replied, “I was praying.” The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “Did Allah not say” « يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اسْتَجِيبُوا لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ لِمَا يُحْيِيكُمْ » [ سورة الأنفال : 24 ] “O you who believe! Respond to Allah and to the Messenger when he calls you to that which gives you life.” Then he said: “Shall I not teach you the greatest Surah of the Qur’an before you leave the mosque?” So when the Prophet (peace be upon him) was about to leave the mosque, I reminded him. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “« الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ » that is (Surah Al-Fatihah), the seven oft-repeated verses (As-Sab’ul Mathani), and this is the Great Qur’an which has been given to me.”