صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب الكلام المباح فى الصلاة والدعاء والذكر، ومسألة الرب عز وجل وما يضاهي هذا ويقاربهChapters on Permissible Speech, Supplication, and Remembrance in Prayer
(311) بَابُ إِبَاحَةِ التَّحْمِيدِ وَالثَّنَاءِ عَلَى اللَّهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ عِنْدَمَا يَرَى الْمُصَلِّي أَوْ يَسْمَعُ مَا يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ أَوْ يُرِيدُ شُكْرَ رَبِّهِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ311 Chapter: Permissibility of Praising and Thanking Allah in Obligatory Prayer When the Worshipper Sees or Hears Something Requiring Gratitude.
Hadith 853
نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ السُّلَمِيُّ ، نَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَ قِتَالٌ بَيْنَ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُمْ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَهُمْ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِبِلالٍ : " يَا بِلالُ ، إِذَا حَضَرَتْ صَلاةُ الْعَصْرِ وَلَمْ آتِ فَمُرْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتِ الْعَصْرُ ، أَذَّنَ بِلالٌ ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لأَبِي بَكْرٍ : تَقَدَّمْ ، فَتَقَدَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، فَدَخَلَ فِي الصَّلاةِ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَجَعَلَ يَشُقُّ النَّاسَ ، حَتَّى قَامَ خَلْفَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَ : وَصَفَّحَ الْقَوْمُ ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِذَا دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلاةِ لا يَلْتَفِتُ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ التَّصْفِيحَ لا يُمْسَكُ عَنْهُ الْتَفَتَ فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيِ امْضِهْ ، فَلَمَّا قَالَ : لَبِثَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ هُنَيْهَةً ، يَحْمَدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : امْضِهْ ، ثُمَّ مَشَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَهْقَرَى عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ فَتَأَخَّرَ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَقَدَّمَ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلاتَهُ ، قَالَ : " يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ مَا مَنَعَكَ إِذْ أَوْمَأْتُ إِلَيْكَ أَلا تَكُونَ مَضَيْتَ " قَالَ : لَمْ يَكُنْ لابْنِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ أَنْ يَؤُمَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلنَّاسِ : " إِذَا نَابَكُمْ فِي صَلاتِكُمْ شَيْءٌ فَلْيُسَبِّحِ الرِّجَالُ وَلْيُصَفِّحِ النِّسَاءُ " وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَكَذَا ، يَأْمُرْهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ ، فَرَفَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَدَهُ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ الْقَهْقَرَى وَرَاءَهُ ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى فِي حَدِيثِهِ : " فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَيْ كَمَا أَنْتَ ، فَرَفَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَدَيْهِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ الْقَهْقَرَى " . قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي الْحَدِيثِ
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that there was a dispute among the Banu Amr bin Awf, so the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was informed about it. He (peace be upon him) performed the Zuhr prayer, then went to them to reconcile between them. Then he (peace be upon him) ordered Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him): “O Bilal, when the time for Asr prayer comes and I have not returned, then tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer.” So when the time for Asr prayer came, Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the adhan, then the iqamah, and said to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him): “Step forward.” So Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) stepped forward and began the prayer. During this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) also arrived and, moving the people aside, advanced until he stood behind Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). The narrator says that the people started clapping, and when Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) started the prayer, he would not pay attention here and there. Then, when Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) realized that the clapping was continuous, he wanted to turn, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) gestured to him to continue the prayer. He (peace be upon him) gestured to him to continue the prayer, so Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) continued to praise Allah for a while at the command of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) to “continue the prayer.” Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) walked back on his heels and moved behind. When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) saw this, he advanced and led the people in prayer. Then, when he (peace be upon him) completed his prayer, he said: “O Abu Bakr, when I had gestured to you, what prevented you from continuing the prayer?” Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: “It is not befitting for the son of Abu Quhafah to lead the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in prayer.” The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to the people: “When something happens to you in your prayer, the men should say « سُبْحَانَ اللَٰه » and the women should clap.” In the narration of Ibn Abi Hazim, these words are present: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) gestured to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) in this way and ordered him to continue the prayer, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) raised his hand and said « الحَمْدُ لِلَٰه », then walked back on his heels. In the narration of ‘Abdul A’la, these words are present: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) gestured to him to remain as he was (i.e., to continue the prayer), Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) raised his hands at the command of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and praised Allah. Then he walked back on his heels. Imam Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that some narrators have reported additional wording in the hadith compared to others.
