صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب الأذان والإقامةChapters on Adhan and Iqamah
(51) بَابُ الْأَذَانِ فِي السَّفَرِ وَإِنْ كَانَ الْمَرْءُ وَحْدَهُ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ وَلَا وَاحِدٌ طَلَبًا لِفَضِيلَةِ الْأَذَانِChapter 51: Adhan while traveling even if one is alone, seeking its virtue
Hadith 399
نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ السُّلَيْمِيُّ ، نا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، سَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلا وَهُوَ فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ ، يَقُولُ : اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ " ، قَالَ : أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لا إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ ، قَالَ : " خَرَجَ مِنَ النَّارِ " ، فَاسْتَبَقَ الْقَوْمَ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ ، فَإِذَا رَاعِي غَنَمٍ حَضَرَتْهُ الصَّلاةُ ، فَقَامَ يُؤَذِّنُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) heard a man while he was on a journey, and the man was saying « اللہُ أَکبَرُ ، اللہُ أَکبَرُ » "Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest." So the Noble Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "(This person) is upon the natural disposition (fitrah)." Then he said « أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ » "I bear witness that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He has been saved from the Fire." So the people rushed towards that man, and he was a shepherd of goats. When the time for prayer came, he stood up and gave the call to prayer (adhan).
