صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب الأذان والإقامةChapters on Adhan and Iqamah
(50) بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْخَبَرِ الْمُفَسِّرِ لِلَّفْظَةِ الْمُجْمَلَةِ الَّتِي ذَكَرْتُ أَنَّهَا لَفْظَةُ عَامٍّ مُرَادُهَا خَاصٌّChapter 50: Report explaining the ambiguous wording, which is general but meant specifically
Hadith 397
نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ بُنْدَارٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ، نا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلابَةَ ، نا مَالِكُ بْنُ الْحُوَيْرِثِ ، قَالَ : أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَنَحْنُ شَبِيبَةٌ مُتَقَارِبُونَ ، فَأَقَمْنَا عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَحِيمًا رَفِيقًا ، فَلَمَّا ظَنَّ أَنَّا قَدِ اشْتَهَيْنَا أَهْلِينَا ، أَوِ اشْتَقْنَا سَأَلَنَا عَمَّا تَرَكْنَا بَعْدَنَا ، فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ ، فَقَالُ : " ارْجِعُوا إِلَى أَهْلِيكُمْ ، فَأَقِيمُوا فِيهِمْ ، وَعَلِّمُوهُمْ وَمُرُوهُمْ " ، وَذَكَرَ أَشْيَاءَ أَحْفَظُهَا وَأَشْيَاءَ لا أَحْفَظُهَا ، " وَصَلَّوْا كَمَا رَأَيْتُمُونِي أُصَلِّي ، فَإِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلاةُ ، فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ لَكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ ، وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْبَرُكُمْ " . نا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ ، بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ بُنْدَارٍ ، وَرُبَّمَا خَالَفَهُ فِي بَعْضِ اللَّفْظَةِ
Sayyiduna Malik bin Huwairith (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that we came to the service of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while we were young men of similar age. We stayed (with him) for twenty nights. And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was extremely kind and gentle. Then, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) sensed that we were longing for our families or eager to meet them, he asked us, "Whom have you left behind at your homes?" We informed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so he said: "Go back to your families, stay with them, teach them (the religion), and command them (to do good deeds)." And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned some things (some of which I remember and some I do not), and said: "Pray as you have seen me praying. Then, when the time for prayer comes, let one of you give the call to prayer (adhan) for you, and let the eldest among you lead the prayer." Abdul Wahhab bin Abdul Majeed narrated as Bundar narrated, and at times differed with him in some words.
