صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب الأذان والإقامةChapters on Adhan and Iqamah
(41) بَابُ التَّرْجِيعِ فِي الْأَذَانِ مَعَ تَثْنِيَةِ الْإِقَامَةِ،Chapter 41: Repeating the adhan phrases and doubling the iqamah, with tarji‘ (repetition)
Hadith 384
وَرَوَاهُ جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، بَعْضُ هَذَا الْخَبَرِ - أَعِنِّي قَوْلَهُ: «أُحِيلَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ» وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، وَلَا مُعَاذًا. ناه يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ: أُحِيلَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ، وَأُحِيلَ الصَّوْمُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، وَلَا مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، وَلَا أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلَا قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ أَيْضًا: عَنْ رَجُلٍ. ناه هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، نا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ. قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: فهَذَا خَبَرُ الْعِرَاقِيِّينَ الَّذِينَ احْتَجُّوا بِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فِي تَثْنِيَةِ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ، وَفِي أَسَانِيدِهِمْ مِنَ التَّخْلِيطِ مَا بَيَّنْتُهُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، وَلَا مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ صَاحِبِ الْأَذَانِ، فَغَيْرُ جَايِزٍ أَنْ يُحْتَجَّ بِخَبَرٍ غَيْرِ ثَابِتٍ عَلَى أَخْبَارٍ ثَابِتَةٍ، وَسَأُبَيِّنُ هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةَ بِتَمَامِهَا فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ «الْمُسْنَدُ الْكَبِيرُ» لَا «الْمُخْتَصَرُ»
Jarir narrated from A’mash, who narrated from Amr bin Murrah, that Abdur Rahman bin Abi Laila narrated part of this narration from a man. By this, I mean the words that the prayer passed through three stages. He did not mention the names of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zaid and Sayyiduna Mu’adh, may Allah be pleased with them. Ibn Fudayl narrated this narration, so Abdur Rahman bin Abi Laila said, “The prayer had to pass through three changes, and the fasts also passed through three stages.” Then he narrated the complete hadith. But he did not mention Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zaid, Sayyiduna Mu’adh, may Allah be pleased with them, or any other companion, nor did he say « حدثنا اصحابنا » or « عن رجل ». Imam Abu Bakr, may Allah have mercy on him, says that this is the narration from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zaid, may Allah be pleased with him, from the Iraqis, by which they argue for the adhan and iqamah being doubled. However, their chains of narration are mixed up, as I have explained. Abdur Rahman bin Abi Laila did not hear from Sayyiduna Mu’adh bin Jabal, may Allah be pleased with him, nor from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zaid bin Abd Rabbih, the companion of the adhan. Therefore, it is not permissible to argue from unauthentic narrations against authentic ones. Soon, I will explain this complete issue in the Book of Salah of the Musnad Kabir, not in the Mukhtasar Musnad.
