صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
كتاب: الصلاةBook of Prayer
(29) بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ التَّغْلِيسِ لِصَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ.Chapter 29: Recommendation to pray Fajr at the earliest time (while still dark)
Hadith 354
نا عَمَّارُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ، نا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " وَقْتُ الظُّهْرِ إِلَى الْعَصْرِ ، وَوَقْتُ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى اصْفِرَارِ الشَّمْسِ ، وَوَقْتُ الْمَغْرِبِ إِلَى أَنْ تَذْهَبَ حُمْرَةُ الشَّفَقِ ، وَوَقْتُ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ ، وَوَقْتُ صَلاةِ الصُّبْحِ إِلَى طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ " . قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : فَلَوْ صَحَّتْ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةُ فِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ ، لَكَانَ فِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ بَيَانُ أَنَّ الشَّفَقَ الْحُمْرَةُ ، إِلا أَنَّ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، إِنْ كَانَتْ حُفِظَتْ عَنْهُ ، وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ أَصْحَابُ شُعْبَةَ فِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ : ثَوْرُ الشَّفَقِ مَكَانَ مَا ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ : حُمْرَةُ الشَّفَقِ . نا بُنْدَارٌ ، وَأَبُو مُوسَى ، قَالا : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، نا شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الأَزْدِيُّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ، وَقَالا فِي الْخَبَرِ : وَوَقْتُ الْمَغْرِبِ مَا لَمْ يَسْقُطْ ثَوْرُ الشَّفَقِ ، وَلَمْ يَرْفَعَاهُ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The time for the Zuhr prayer remains until the Asr prayer. And the time for the Asr prayer remains until the sun becomes yellow, and the time for the Maghrib prayer remains until the redness of the twilight disappears. And the time for the Isha prayer remains until midnight. And the time for the Fajr prayer remains until sunrise." Imam Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that if the words « حمرة الشفق » in this hadith are proven to be authentic, then this hadith indicates that by 'twilight' is meant redness (not whiteness), but these words have only been narrated by Muhammad bin Yazid, if he remembered them correctly. Whereas the students of Imam Shu'bah have narrated in this hadith the statement of Muhammad bin Yazid (the intensity and spread of the twilight). The Imam has narrated this from the chain of Bundar and Abu Musa. Both of them said in this narration: "And the time for Maghrib is until the intensity of the twilight disappears." They did not narrate it as a marfu' (directly attributed to the Prophet).
