Hadith 323

نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ خَاقَانَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ، نا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَوَاتِ، فَقَالَ: صَلِّ مَعَنَا، فَلَمَّا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الظُّهْرَ وَقَالَ: وَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ نَقِيَّةٌ، وَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ، وَصَلَّى الْفَجْرَ بِغَلَسٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ الظُّهْرَ فَأَبْرَدَ بِهَا، فَأَنْعَمَ أَنْ يُبْرِدَ بِهَا، وَأَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ، أَخَّرَ فَوْقَ الَّذِي كَانَ، وَأَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْمَغْرِبَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغِيبَ الشَّفَقُ، وَأَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعِشَاءَ بَعْدَمَا ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ، وَأَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْفَجْرَ فَأَسْفَرَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ؟» قَالَ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ: «وَقْتُ صَلَاتِكُمْ بَيْنَ مَا رَأَيْتُمْ» قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: لَمْ أَجِدْ فِي كِتَابِي عَنِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيِّ الْمَغْرِبَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّانِي
Hazrat Sulaiman bin Buraidah narrates from his father that he said: A man came to the service of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and asked him about the times of the prayers. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Pray with us (you will come to know the times)." Then, when the sun declined, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) performed the Zuhr prayer, and it is said that he performed the Asr prayer while the sun was high and bright, and he performed the Maghrib prayer at sunset, and the Isha prayer when the twilight disappeared, and the Fajr prayer in darkness. Then, when the next day came, the Prophet (peace be upon him) ordered Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) to give the call to prayer for Zuhr, and he delayed it, so he delayed it well, and the Prophet (peace be upon him) ordered him to give the Iqamah for Asr prayer while the sun was alive (very bright). The Prophet (peace be upon him) performed it later than the previous day, and he ordered him to give the Iqamah for Maghrib prayer before the redness disappeared, and he ordered him to establish the Isha prayer after a third of the night had passed, and by the order of the Prophet (peace be upon him), he established the Fajr prayer in brightness. Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Where is the one who asked about the time of the prayers?" He replied: I am present, O Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him). The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "The times of your prayers are between what you have seen (in these two days)." Imam Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I did not find these words in my book from Zafrani: "Maghrib on the second day."
Hadith Reference صحيح ابن خزيمه / كتاب‏:‏ الصلاة / 323
Hadith Takhrij صحيح مسلم