حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلاءِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَاصِمٌ ، عَنِ
الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، " أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَرِبَ دَلْوًا مِنْ مَاءِ زَمْزَمَ قَائِمًا " ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَرَادَ شَرِبَ مِنْ دَلْوٍ لا أَنَّهُ شَرِبَ الدَّلْوَ كُلَّهُ ، وَهَذَا مِنَ الْجِنْسِ الَّذِي قَدْ أَعْلَمْتُ فِي غَيْرِ مَوْضِعٍ مِنْ كُتُبِنَا أَنَّ اسْمَ الشَّيْءِ قَدْ يَقَعُ عَلَى بَعْضِ أَجْزَائِهِ كَقَوْلِهِ : وَلا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلاتِكَ سورة الإسراء آية 110 ، فَأَوْقَعَ اسْمَ الصَّلاةِ عَلَى الْقِرَاءَةِ خَاصَّةً ، وَكَقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : قَالَ اللَّهُ : " قَسَمْتُ الصَّلاةَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي نِصْفَيْنِ " ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ فَاتِحَةَ الْكِتَابِ خَاصَّةً ، فَأَوْقَعَ اسْمَ الصَّلاةِ عَلَى قِرَاءَةِ فَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فِي الصَّلاةِ خَاصَّةً
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Prophet (peace be upon him) drank Zamzam water while standing from a bucket. Imam Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) means that he drank Zamzam water from a bucket, not that he drank the entire bucket. And this is among those things which I have mentioned in several places in my books, that sometimes the name of something is mentioned but only a part of it is intended, as in the statement of Allah the Exalted: « وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ » [ سورة الإسراء : 110 ] "And do not recite your prayer too loudly." In this way, the word "prayer" is used only for recitation. Similarly, the statement of the Prophet (peace be upon him) that Allah the Exalted says: "I have divided the prayer between Myself and My servant into two halves," then Surah Al-Fatiha is mentioned. In this way, by the word "prayer," the recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha in the prayer is intended.