صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب ذكر أفعال اختلف الناس فى إباحته للمحرم، نصت سنة النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم أو دلت على إباحتهاChapters on Acts Permitted for the Pilgrim by Sunnah
(206) بَابُ ذِكْرِ الدَّلِيلِ [عَلَى] أَنَّ اللَّهَ- عَزَّ وَجَلَّ- إِنَّمَا أَعْلَمَ أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي الطَّوَافِ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِChapter: Evidence that Allah informed the Prophet’s companions that there is no blame in performing sa‘i between Safa and Marwa
Hadith 2767
حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ الأَنْصَارَ كَانُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا هُمْ ، وَغَسَّانُ يُهِلُّونَ لِمَنَاةَ ، فَتَحَرَّجُوا أَنْ يَطَّوَّفُوا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ سُنَّةً فِي أَيَّامِهِمْ مَنْ أَحْرَمَ لِمَنَاةَ لَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ، وَأَنَّهُمْ حِينَ أَسْلَمُوا سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ شَاكِرٌ عَلِيمٌ سورة البقرة آية 158 ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ : قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : هِيَ سُنَّةٌ سَنَّهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : الصَّحِيحُ مَا رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، أَنَّ مَنْ كَانَ يُهِلُّ لِمَنَاةَ ، وَكَانُوا يَتَحَرَّجُونَ مِنَ الطَّوَافِ بَيْنَهُمَا ، لا أَنَّهُمُ كَانُوا يَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَهُمَا كَخَبَرِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ ، وَالدَّلِيلُ عَلَى صِحَّةِ رِوَايَةِ يُونُسَ ، وَمُتَابَعَةِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ إِيَّاهُ عَلَى هَذَا الْمَعْنَى سَأُخَرَّجُ خَبَرَ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ فِي الْبَابِ الَّذِي يَلِي هَذَا الْبَابَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ ، وَخَبَرُ عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، دَالٌ أَيْضًا أَنَّ الأَنْصَارَ كَانُوا هُمُ الَّذِينَ يَتَحَرَّجُونَ مِنَ الطَّوَافِ بَيْنَهُمَا قَبْلَ نُزُولِ هَذِهِ الآيَةِ
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Ansar and the people of the Ghassan tribe, before accepting Islam, used to enter into Ihram in the name of the idol Manat. Therefore, they felt it objectionable to perform Sa’i between Safa and Marwah. And it was also their custom in those days that whoever entered into Ihram in the name of Manat would not perform Sa’i between Safa and Marwah. And when they became Muslims, they asked the Messenger of Allah, so Allah the Exalted revealed this verse « إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِن شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ » [ سورة البقرة : 108] “Indeed, Safa and Marwah are among the symbols of Allah.” Hazrat Urwah says that Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that this is a Sunnah which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) established and continued. Imam Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that the correct view is the one narrated by Imam Yunus from Imam Zuhri, that those who entered into Ihram in the name of the idol Manat felt it objectionable to perform Sa’i between Safa and Marwah, not that they used to perform Sa’i between Safa and Marwah. As in the narration of Imam Ibn Uyaynah, the evidence for the correctness of Yunus’s narration is the narration of Hisham bin Urwah in this meaning, in which he has followed Yunus. I will mention Hisham bin Urwah’s narration in the next chapter, InshaAllah. The narration of Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) is also evidence that before the revelation of this verse, it was only the Ansar who felt it objectionable to perform Sa’i between Safa and Marwah.
