صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب ذكر أفعال اختلف الناس فى إباحته للمحرم، نصت سنة النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم أو دلت على إباحتهاChapters on Acts Permitted for the Pilgrim by Sunnah
(206) بَابُ ذِكْرِ الدَّلِيلِ [عَلَى] أَنَّ اللَّهَ- عَزَّ وَجَلَّ- إِنَّمَا أَعْلَمَ أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي الطَّوَافِ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِChapter: Evidence that Allah informed the Prophet’s companions that there is no blame in performing sa‘i between Safa and Marwa
Hadith 2766
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلاءِ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، قَالَ : قَرَأْتُ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ سورة البقرة آية 158 ، قُلْتُ : مَا أَرَى عَلَى مَنْ لَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا ، قَالَتْ : بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتَ يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ مَنْ أَهَلَّ لِمَنَاةَ الطَّاغِيَةِ الَّتِي بِالْمُشَلَّلِ يَطُوفُونَ مِنْ بَيْنِ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الإِسْلامُ ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ طَوَافَنَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ الْحَجَرَيْنِ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، قَالَتْ : فَنَزَلَتْ : إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ سورة البقرة آية 158 ، قَالَتْ : فَطَافَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَكَانَتْ سُنَّةً ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهَا ، قَالَ اللَّهُ : " فَمَنْ تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا ، فَتَطَوَّعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَطَافَ " ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ هَذَا لَعِلْمٌ ، وَلَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رِجَالا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يَقُولُونَ : سَأَلَ النَّاسُ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّا أُمِرْنَا أَنْ نَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ ، وَلَمْ نُؤْمَرْ أَنْ نَطُوفَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ سورة البقرة آية 158 ، فَأَرَاهَا نَزَلَتْ فِي هَؤُلاءِ وَفِي هَؤُلاءِ ، ثَنَاهُ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، بِنَحْوِهِ دُونَ قِصَّةِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ
Hazrat Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that I recited this verse in the presence of Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) « إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِن شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ » [ سورة البقرة : 108] "Indeed, Safa and Marwah are among the symbols of Allah." I said that if someone does not perform Sa'i between these two, I think there is no sin upon him. Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said, "My brother, you have said a very wrong thing. The real situation is that (in the time of ignorance) those who would enter into Ihram in the name of the idol Manat, which was located at the place called Mushallal, would perform Sa'i between Safa and Marwah. Then, when the era of Islam came, the Companions said, 'O Messenger of Allah, performing Sa'i between these two stones is among the practices of ignorance.' So this verse was revealed « إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِن شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ » [ سورة البقرة : 108] 'Indeed, Safa and Marwah are among the symbols of Allah.' Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says, therefore, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed Sa'i between Safa and Marwah, thus this act became Sunnah. In another narration from a Companion, Allah Almighty said « فَمَن تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا » [ سورة البقرة : 184 ] 'So whoever does good willingly...' So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed this good deed willingly and performed Sa'i. Imam Zuhri says that I narrated this hadith to Abu Bakr bin Abdur Rahman, so he said, 'This is the only knowledge.' I heard many scholars say that those who performed Sa'i between Safa and Marwah said to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), 'O Messenger of Allah, we have been commanded to perform Tawaf of the Sacred House, but not commanded to perform Sa'i between Safa and Marwah.' So upon this, Allah Almighty revealed this verse « إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِن شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ » [ سورة البقرة : 108] 'Indeed, Safa and Marwah are among the symbols of Allah.' Therefore, in my opinion, this verse was revealed regarding both groups."
