Hadith 2620

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لا نَرَى إِلا الْحَجَّ حَتَّى قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَّةَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا ، وَصَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " نَبْدَأُ بِالَّذِي بَدَأَ اللَّهُ بِهِ " ، فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّفَا حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْ آخِرِ سَبْعَةٍ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ ، فَجَاءَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ بِهَدِيَّةٍ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " بِمَ أَهْلَلْتَ ؟ " قَالَ : قُلْتُ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أُهِلُّ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُكَ ، قَالَ : " فَإِنِّي أَهْلَلْتُ بِالْحَجِّ " ، فَذَكَرَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : فَقَدْ أَهَلَّ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَهُوَ غَيْرُ عَالِمٍ فِي وَقْتِ إِهْلالِهِ مَا الَّذِي بِهِ أَهَلَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، لأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّمَا كَانَ مُهِلا مِنْ طَرِيقِ الْمَدِينَةِ ، وَكَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الْيَمَنِ ، وَإِنَّمَا عَلِمَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مَا الَّذِي بِهِ أَهَلَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ اجْتِمَاعِهِمَا بِمَكَّةَ ، فَأَجَازَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِهْلالَهُ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَهُوَ غَيْرُ عَالِمٍ فِي وَقْتِ إِهْلالِهِ أَهَلَّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحَجِّ أَوْ بِالْعُمْرَةِ أَوْ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا ، وَقِصَّةُ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ مِنْ هَذَا الْبَابِ لَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَهُوَ مُنِيخٌ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قَدْ أَحْسَنْتَ " ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمُتَعَقَّبِ أَمَرَ عَلِيًّا بِغَيْرِ مَا أَمَرَ بِهِ أَبَا مُوسَى ، أَمَرَ عَلِيًّا بِالْمُقَامِ عَلَى إِحْرَامِهِ ، إِذْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ ، فَلَمْ يَجِدْ لَهُ الإِحْلالَ إِلَى أَنْ بَلَغَ الْهَدْيَ مَحِلَّهُ ، وَأَمَرَ أَبَا مُوسَى بِالإِحْلالِ بِعُمْرَةٍ ، إِذْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ ، وَقَدْ بَيَّنْتُ هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةَ فِي كِتَابِ الْكَبِيرِ
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that we set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) from Madinah Munawwarah with the intention of Hajj only, until the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) reached Makkah Mukarramah. He performed seven circuits (Tawaf) of the House (Ka'bah) and offered two rak'ahs near Maqam Ibrahim. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "We will begin (Sa'i) from the place from which Allah has begun (in the Qur'an)." Therefore, he started (Sa'i) from the hill of Safa, until the seventh and last circuit ended at the hill of Marwah and he completed the Sa'i. Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived from Yemen bringing animals for sacrifice for the Prophet (peace be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) asked: "With what intention did you enter Ihram (what Talbiyah did you recite)?" He replied: "I said, O Allah, I enter Ihram with the same intention as Your Messenger entered Ihram." The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Indeed, I have entered Ihram for Hajj." Then Janab Duraqi narrated the rest of the hadith. Imam Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) entered Ihram in the same way as the Prophet (peace be upon him), even though at the time of entering Ihram, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) did not know for which type of Hajj the Prophet (peace be upon him) had entered Ihram. This is because the Prophet (peace be upon him) had entered Ihram at the Miqat of Dhul-Hulaifah on the way from Madinah Munawwarah, while Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was at that time in the direction of Yemen, and he only found out upon reaching Makkah Mukarramah from the Prophet (peace be upon him) for which type of Hajj he had entered Ihram. However, the Prophet (peace be upon him) approved the Ihram of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), which he had entered with the intention of following the Prophet (peace be upon him), even though at the time of entering Ihram he did not know whether the Prophet (peace be upon him) had entered Ihram for Hajj, Umrah, or both. The story of Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) is also related to this issue. When he came to the Prophet (peace be upon him) while he was staying at Batha, the Prophet (peace be upon him) said to him: "You have done well (by not bringing your sacrificial animal with you, so perform Umrah and come out of Ihram)." But in the end, the Prophet (peace be upon him) gave Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) a different ruling than Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him). The Prophet (peace be upon him) instructed Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) to remain in Ihram because he had the sacrificial animal with him, so he was not permitted to come out of Ihram until the sacrificial animal reached its place (on the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah). And he instructed Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) to perform Umrah and come out of Ihram because he did not have a sacrificial animal with him. I have explained this issue in Kitab al-Kabir.
Hadith Reference صحيح ابن خزيمه / كتاب: المناسك / 2620
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