صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب الصدقات والمحبساتChapters on Charitable Endowments
(175) بَابُ ذِكْرِ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ قَوْلَهُ: تَصَدَّقْ بِهَا عَلَى الْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْقُرْبَى، إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ: تَصَدَّقْ بِأَصْلِهَا حَبْسًا،175 Subchapter: Evidence that “charity to the poor and relatives” means endowing the principal
Hadith 2486
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْكِنَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ : أَنَّ عُمَرَ أَسْتَأْمَرَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي صَدَقَتِهِ ، فَقَالَ : " احْبِسْ أَصْلَهَا ، وَسَبِّلْ ثَمَرَتَهَا " ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : فَحَبَسَهَا عُمَرُ عَلَى السَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، وَفِي الرِّقَابِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ ، وَجَعَلَ مِنْهَا يَأْكُلُ وَيُؤَكِّلُ غَيْرَ مُمَاثِلٍ مَالا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) consulted the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) regarding his charity. The Prophet said: "Keep its original property (in your ownership) as waqf and give its yield as charity." So Abdullah says that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) dedicated that land as waqf for the needy who ask, the deprived, travelers, those striving in the way of Allah, for freeing slaves, and for the poor. And (as a supervisor) he used to eat from it and feed his friends and loved ones from it, but he never made it his personal property.
