صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب الصدقات والمحبساتChapters on Charitable Endowments
(174) بَابُ إِجَازَةِ الْحَبْسِ عَلَى قَوْمٍ مَوْهُومِينَ غَيْرِ مُسَمِّينِ،174 Subchapter: Permissibility of endowing for unspecified, imagined groups
Hadith 2485
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الْعِجْلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : أَصَابَ عُمَرُ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِتَمَامِهِ ، وَقَالَ : " فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عُمَرُ أَنْ لا يُبَاعَ أَصْلُهَا ، لا تُبَاعُ وَلا تُوهَبُ وَلا يُوَرَّثُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالأَقْوِيَاءِ ، وَالرِّقَابِ ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، وَالضَّيْفِ ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ، لا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ، أَوْ يُطْعِمَ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ فِيهِ "
Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) acquired a piece of land in Khaybar, so he went to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to seek advice. Then he narrated the complete hadith, and Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave that land as charity on the condition that its original property would neither be sold, nor bought, nor gifted, nor inherited. It was dedicated for the poor, relatives, those striving in the way of Allah, guests, and travelers. There is no sin upon its caretaker if he eats from it in a reasonable manner or feeds a friend from it, but he should not accumulate wealth from it (i.e., not make it his own property).
