Hadith 2383

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانٍ ، وَيُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ عِيسَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ غَزَوَانَ الضَّبِّيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ السَّائِبِ ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : السَّلامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا غُلامَ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، قَالَ : وَعَلَيْكَ ، قَالَ : إِنِّي رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَيَاضٍ الَّذِي مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ ، وَأَنَا رَسُولُ قَوْمِي إِلَيْكَ وَوَافِدُهُمْ ، وَإِنِّي سَائِلُكَ ، فَمُشَدِّدٌ مَسْأَلَتِي إِيَّاكَ ، وَمُنَاشِدُكَ ، فَمُشَدِّدٌ مُنَاشَدَتِي إِيَّاكَ ، قَالَ : " خُذْ عَنْكَ يَا أَخَا ابْنِ سَعْدٍ " ، قَالَ : مَنْ خَلَقَكَ ؟ وَمَنْ خَلَقَ مَنْ قَبْلَكَ ؟ وَمَنْ هُوَ خَالِقُ مَنْ بَعْدَكَ ؟ قَالَ : " اللَّهُ " ، قَالَ : فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ هُوَ أَرْسَلَكَ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ " ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّا قَدْ وَجَدْنَا فِي كِتَابِكَ ، وَأَمَّرْتَنَا رُسُلا أَنْ تَأْخُذَ مِنْ حَوَاشِي أَمْوَالِنَا ، فَتُرَدُّ عَلَى فُقَرَائِنَا ، فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ أَهُوَ أَمَرَكَ بِذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ " ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : إِنْ تُبْدُوا الصَّدَقَاتِ فَنِعِمَّا هِيَ سورة البقرة آية 271 مِنْ هَذَا الْبَابِ أَيْضًا
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that a man came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said, "O son of Banu Abdul Muttalib « السَّلامُ عَلَيْك »." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, " « وَعَلَيْك » and peace be upon you as well." He said, "I am a man from the branch of Bayaz of the tribe of Sa'd bin Bakr. I am the messenger of my people and their envoy to you. I will ask you some questions and will be strict in my questioning. I will make you swear and will be stern in making you swear." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "O brother of Ibn Sa'd, ask whatever you wish." He said, "Who created you? Who created the people before you? And who will create those who come after you?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Allah." He said, "Then I ask you by Allah, did He make you His Messenger?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Yes." He said, "Indeed, we have read in your letter and your agent has also informed us that he will collect zakat from our animals and distribute it among our poor. So I ask you by Allah, did Allah command you to do this?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Yes." Imam Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that the statement of Allah Almighty « إِن تُبْدُوا الصَّدَقَاتِ فَنِعِمَّا هِيَ » [ سورة البقرة : 271 ] "If you disclose your charity, it is good..." is related to this issue.
Hadith Reference صحيح ابن خزيمه / جماع أبواب قسم الصدقات وذكر أهل سهمانها / 2383