صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب قسم الصدقات وذكر أهل سهمانهاChapters on Distribution of Zakat and its Recipients
(72) بَابُ الْأَمْرِ بِقَسْمِ الصَّدَقَةِ فِي أَهْلِ الْبَلْدَةِ الَّتِي تُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُمُ الصَّدَقَةُ72| Chapter on the command to distribute zakat among the people of the town from which it was collected
Hadith 2346
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَكِّيُّ ، وَكَانَ ثِقَةً . ح وَحَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَكِّيِّ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ وَالِيًا ، قَالَ : " إِنَّكَ تَأْتِي قَوْمًا مِنْ أَهْلِ كِتَابٍ ، فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لا لَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، فَإِذَا هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ ، فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ ، فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ فَتُرَدُّ فِي فُقَرَائِهِمْ ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ ، فَإِيَّاكَ وَكَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ ، وَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ ، فَإِنَّهَا لَيْسَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ اللَّهِ حِجَابٌ " ، هَذَا حَدِيثُ جَعْفَرٍ ، وَقَالَ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ : إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ ، فَقَالَ : " ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لا إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَجَابُوا لِذَلِكَ ، فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ " ، وَقَالَ فِي كُلِّهَا : فَإِنْ هُمْ أَجَابُوا لِذَلِكَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Sayyiduna Mu’adh (may Allah be pleased with him) as governor to Yemen, he said: “Indeed, you are going to a people from among the People of the Book, so first invite them to testify that ‘There is no god but Allah’ and that I am the Messenger of Allah. If they obey you in this, then inform them that Allah has made five prayers obligatory upon them in the day and night. If they accept this from you, then inform them that Allah has made zakat obligatory upon their wealth, to be taken from their rich and distributed among their poor. If they obey you in this as well, then beware of taking the best of their wealth, and beware of the supplication of the oppressed, for there is no barrier between the supplication of the oppressed and Allah.”
This hadith is narrated by Ja’far, and Makhrami states that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Sayyiduna Mu’adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) to Yemen, he said: “Invite them to testify that there is no god but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah. If they accept this invitation from you, then inform them that Allah has made it obligatory upon them.” In the entire narration, it is stated in this manner: “Then if they accept your invitation, inform them (of the next matter).”
This hadith is narrated by Ja’far, and Makhrami states that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Sayyiduna Mu’adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) to Yemen, he said: “Invite them to testify that there is no god but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah. If they accept this invitation from you, then inform them that Allah has made it obligatory upon them.” In the entire narration, it is stated in this manner: “Then if they accept your invitation, inform them (of the next matter).”
