صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب ذكر السعاية على الصدقةChapters on Collectors of Zakat
(63) بَابٌ فِي التَّغْلِيظِ فِي الِاعْتِدَاءِ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ وَتَمْثِيلِ الْمُعْتَدِي فِيهَا بِمَانِعِهَا63| Chapter on the stern warning against transgressing in zakat and likening the transgressor to one who withholds it
Hadith 2336
حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبَانٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ ، جَمِيعًا قَالا : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْجَزَرِيُّ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الْبَكْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ ، حَدَّثَتْنَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَوْمٌ فِي بَيْتِهَا وَعِنْدَهُ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، صَدَقَةُ كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ التَّمْرِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : كَذَا وَكَذَا ، قَالَ الرَّجُلُ : فَإِنَّ فُلانًا تَعَدَّى عَلَيَّ ، فَأَخَذَ مِنِّي كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَازْدَادَ صَاعًا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " فَكَيْفَ إِذَا سَعَى عَلَيْكُمْ مَنْ يَتَعَدَّى عَلَيْكُمْ أَشَدَّ مِنْ هَذَا التَّعَدِّي ؟ " فَخَاضَ النَّاسُ وَبَهَرَهُمُ الْحَدِيثُ ، حَتَّى قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنْ كَانَ رَجُلا غَائِبًا عِنْدَ إِبِلِهِ وَمَاشِيَتِهِ وَزَرْعِهِ ، فَأَدَّى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ ، فَتَعَدَّى عَلَيْهِ الْحَقَّ , فَكَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ ؟ وَهُوَ عَنْكَ غَائِبٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ أَدَّى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ طَيِّبَ النَّفْسِ بِهَا يُرِيدُ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ ، وَالدَّارَ الآخِرَةِ لَمْ يُغَيِّبْ شَيْئًا مِنْ مَالِهِ ، وَأَقَامَ الصَّلاةَ ، ثُمَّ أَدَّى الزَّكَاةَ فَتَعَدَّى عَلَيْهِ الْحَقَّ ، فَأَخَذَ سِلاحَهُ فَقَاتَلَ فَقُتِلَ ، فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ "
Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: While the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was present in her house and some of his noble companions were also with him, engaged in conversation, a man came and said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), if there is such and such an amount of dates, how much zakat is due on them?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied, "This much zakat is obligatory." The man said, "Indeed, such-and-such an official has wronged me and has taken this much zakat from me and has taken one sa‘ more." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "What will your condition be when your collector will oppress you even more than this?" Then the people became engaged in conversation and this matter astonished and perplexed them, until a man said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), if a person is (living far from the town) with his camels, animals, and crops, and he pays the zakat on his wealth, then the collector oppresses him, what should he do when he lives far from you?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Whoever pays zakat willingly for the pleasure of Allah and the success of the Hereafter, and does not hide anything from his wealth (from the collector), and establishes prayer, then he pays zakat and the collector oppresses him, and he takes up arms and fights and is killed, then he is a martyr."
