صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب التغليظ فى منع الزكاةChapters on Severity of Withholding Zakat
(3) بَابُ الْأَمْرِ بِقِتَالِ مَانِعِ الزَّكَاةِ؛3| Chapter on the command to fight those who withhold zakat
Hadith 2247
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى , قَالا : حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْكِلابِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ دَاوَرِ أَبُو الْعَوَّامِ الْقَطَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ارْتَدَّتِ الْعَرَبُ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ : يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ تُقَاتِلَ الْعَرَبَ ؟ قَالَ : فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لا إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلاةَ ، وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ ، وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عِنَاقًا مِمَّا كَانُوا يُعْطُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، لأُقَاتِلَنَّهُمْ عَلَيْهِ " ، قَالَ : قَالَ عُمَرُ : فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ رَأْيَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَدْ شُرِحَ عَلَيْهِ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ ، جَمِيعُهُمَا لَفْظًا وَاحِدًا ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ بُنْدَارًا ، قَالَ : لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, some of the Arab tribes became apostates. (Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, was appointed as the Caliph, and he intended to fight the apostates.) Upon this, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "O Abu Bakr, do you want to fight the Arabs?" So Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) replied, "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'I have been commanded to fight the people until they testify that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah, and they establish prayer and pay zakat.'" Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "By Allah, if they withhold from me even a young she-goat which they used to give to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I will surely fight them for its payment." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) says, "Then when I saw that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was fully determined in his opinion, I also realized that this was the truth." Both narrators have narrated the hadith in similar words. However, the narrator Bundar has narrated these words differently: "لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَيْهَهِ" ("I will fight them for it").
