صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب صلاة الخوفChapters on Fear Prayer
(629) بَابٌ فِي صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ أَيْضًا، وَالرُّخْصَةِ لِإِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ أَنْ تُكَبِّرَ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ وَهِيَ غَيْرُ مُسْتَقْبِلَةٍ الْقِبْلَةَ629| The fear prayer and the concession for one group to say the opening takbir with the imam while not facing the qiblah
Hadith 1361
نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَسْوَدِ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ : هَلْ صَلَّيْتَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلاةَ الْخَوْفِ ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : مَتَى ؟ قَالَ : " كَانَ عَامَ غَزْوَةِ نَجْدٍ ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِصَلاةِ الْعَصْرِ ، وَقَامَتْ مَعَهُ طَائِفَةٌ وَطَائِفَةٌ أُخْرَى مُقَابِلَ الْعَدُوِّ ، ظُهُورُهُمْ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ ، فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَكَبَّرُوا مَعَهُ جَمِيعًا الَّذِينَ مَعَهُ ، وَالَّذِينَ يُقَابِلُونَ الْعَدُوَّ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَةً وَاحِدَةً ، وَرَكَعَ مَعَهُ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي تَلِيهِ ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَسَجَدَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي تَلِيهِ ، وَالآخَرُونَ قِيَامٌ مِمَّا يَلِي الْعَدُوَّ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَامَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي تَلِيهِ فَذَهَبُوا إِلَى الْعَدُوِّ فَقَابَلُوهُمْ ، وَأَقْبَلَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ مُقَابِلَ الْعَدُوِّ ، فَرَكَعُوا وَسَجَدُوا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمٌ كَمَا هُوَ ، ثُمَّ قَامُوا فَرَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَةً أُخْرَى ، فَرَكَعُوا مَعَهُ وَسَجَدُوا مَعَهُ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ مُقَابِلَ الْعَدُوِّ فَرَكَعُوا وَسَجَدُوا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاعِدٌ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ ، ثُمَّ كَانَ السَّلامُ فَسَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَسَلَّمُوا جَمِيعًا ، فَكَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَتَانِ ، وَلِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَانِ ، رَكْعَتَانِ "
Hazrat Urwah bin Zubair (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Mardan bin Hakam that he asked Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), "Did you offer the prayer of fear (Salat al-Khawf) with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)?" Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) replied, "Yes." He asked, "When?" He replied, "In the year of the Battle of Najd." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood for the Asr prayer and one group stood with him, while the other group stood facing the enemy, their backs towards the Qiblah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said « اللهُ أَكْبَرُ », so all the people said « اللهُ أَكْبَرُ » and began the prayer, both those who stood with him and those who were facing the enemy. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed one rak'ah and the group with him also performed one rak'ah. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his group performed the prostrations, while the other group remained arrayed before the enemy. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his close row stood up. So they went to face the enemy. And the group that was arrayed before the enemy came forward, so they performed the bowing (ruku') and (two) prostrations, while during this time the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) remained standing. Then they stood up, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed the second rak'ah, so they also performed the bowing and prostrations with him. Then the group that was standing before the enemy came forward, so they (by themselves) performed the second bowing and prostrations, while during this time the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his companions (the first group) remained seated. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said the salam, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and all the people said the salam together. In this way, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) completed two rak'ahs, and each person from both groups also completed two rak'ahs.
