صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب الأواني اللواتي يتوضأ فيهن أو يغتسلChapters on Vessels Used for Wudu or Ghusl
(99) بَابُ الْأَمْرِ بِتَغْطِيَةِ الْأَوَانِي الَّتِي يَكُونُ فِيهَا الْمَاءُ لِلْوُضُوءِ بِلَفْظٍ مُجْمَلٍ غَيْرِ مُفَسَّرٍ، وَلَفْظٍ عَامٍّ مُرَادُهُ خَاصٌّChapter 99: Command to cover vessels containing water for ablution, with general wording
Hadith 128
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يُونُسَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : " أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِتَغْطِيَةِ الْوَضُوءِ ، وَإِيكَاءِ السِّقَاءِ ، وَإِكْفَاءِ الإِنَاءِ " . قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : قَدْ أَوْقَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْمَ الْوُضُوءِ عَلَى الْمَاءِ الَّذِي يَتَوَضَّأُ بِهِ ، وَهَذَا مِنَ الْجِنْسِ الَّذِي أَعْلَمْتُ فِي غَيْرِ مَوْضِعٍ مِنْ كُتُبِنَا أَنَّ الْعَرَبَ تُوقِعُ الاسْمَ عَلَى الشَّيْءِ فِي الابْتِدَاءِ عَلَى مَا يَؤُولُ إِلَيْهِ الأَمْرُ فِي الْمُتَعَقَّبِ ، إِذِ الْمَاءُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُتَوَضَّأَ بِهِ إِنَّمَا وَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ اسْمُ الْوَضُوءِ ، لأَنَّهُ يَؤُولُ إِلَى أَنْ يُتَوَضَّأَ بِهِ
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded us to cover the water (for ablution), to tie the mouths of water skins with rope, and to turn empty vessels upside down. Imam Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called the water from which ablution is to be performed as "wudu." This is of the same kind that I have mentioned in several places in my books, that the Arabs give something the name at the beginning which it will receive at the end of its use, because water is called "wudu" even before it is used for ablution, as eventually it will be used for ablution.
