صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
(413) بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى أَنَّ أَمْرَ الصِّبْيَانِ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْبُلُوغِ عَلَى غَيْرِ الْإِيجَابِ413 Chapter: Evidence That Instructing Children to Pray before Puberty Is Not Obligatory.
Hadith 1003
نَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ ، قَالا : أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : مَرَّ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ بِمَجْنُونَةِ بَنِي فُلانٍ ، قَدْ زَنَتْ ، أَمَرَ عُمَرُ بِرَجْمِهَا ، فَرَجَعَهَا عَلِيٌّ ، وَقَالَ لِعُمَرَ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ : تَرْجُمُ هَذِهِ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ قَالَ : أَوَمَا تَذْكُرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلاثٍ : عَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ الْمَغْلُوبِ عَلَى عَقْلِهِ ، وَعَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ ، وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ " قَالَ صَدَقْتَ ، فَخَلَّى عَنْهَا
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by a mad woman from a certain tribe who had committed adultery, and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) had ordered her to be stoned. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) sent her back and said to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): "O Commander of the Believers, will you stone her?" He replied, "Yes." So Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Do you not remember the statement of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that he said: 'The pen has been lifted from three (i.e., they are not held accountable by the Shari'ah): 1. The insane person whose mind is overcome. 2. The sleeping person until he wakes up. 3. The child until he reaches puberty.'" So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "You have spoken the truth." Then he set the woman free.
