Hadith 7218
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاءِ بْنِ كُرَيْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا بُرَيْدٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَثَلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى ، كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ اسْتَأْجَرَ قَوْمًا يَعْمَلُونَ لَهُ عَمَلا يَوْمًا إِلَى اللَّيْلِ عَلَى أَجْرٍ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ ، فَعَمِلُوا لَهُ إِلَى نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ ، ثُمَّ قَالُوا : لا حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِي أَجْرِكَ الَّذِي اشْتَرَطْتَ لَنَا ، وَمَا عَمَلُنَا بَاطِلٌ ، قَالَ لَهُمْ : لا تَفْعَلُوا أَكْمِلُوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ ، وَخُذُوا أَجْرَكُمْ كَامِلا ، فَأَبَوْا وَتَرَكُوا ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَاسْتَأْجَرَ قَوْمًا آخَرِينَ بَعْدَهُمْ ، فَقَالَ : اعْمَلُوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ وَلَكُمُ الَّذِي شَرَطْتُ لَهُمْ مِنَ الأَجْرِ ، فَعَمِلُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ صَلاةُ الْعَصْرِ ، قَالُوا : الَّذِي عَمِلْنَا بَاطِلٌ ، وَلَكَ الأَجْرُ الَّذِي جَعَلْتَ لَنَا ، لا حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِيهِ ، قَالَ : اعْمَلُوا بَقِيَّةَ عَمَلِكُمْ ، فَإِنَّ مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ النَّهَارِ شَيْءٌ يَسِيرٌ " ، أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ : " فَأَبَوْا " ، قَالَ : " ثُمَّ عَمِلْتُمْ مِنَ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ ، فَذَلِكَ مَثَلُ الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى وَالَّذِينَ تَرَكُوا مَا أَمَرَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِهِ ، وَمَثَلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّذِينَ قَبِلُوا هَدْيَ اللَّهِ ، وَمَا جَاءَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this statement of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "The example of the Muslims, Jews, and Christians is like that of a man who hired some people as laborers to work for him all day until night, and he would give them their wages for working until night. They worked for him until midday, then those laborers said: 'We have no need for the wages you have set for us, and the work we have done is wasted.' So that man said to them: 'Do not do this, complete the rest of your day and take your full wages.' But they did not accept this and left the work. Then that man hired other people after them as laborers and said: 'You work for the rest of the day, and I will give you the same wages I had set for those people.' So those people worked, until when the time of Asr came, they said: 'The work we have done is wasted, your wages that you set for us, we have no need for it.' So that man said: 'Complete your remaining work, for now only a little time is left until the end of the day.' (The narrator says) I think these words are also in the narration that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'But those people did not accept this.' Then the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'You worked from Asr until night (i.e., until the sun set).' This is the example of the Jews, the Christians, and the command of Allah Almighty which they abandoned, and the example of the Muslims who accepted the guidance of Allah Almighty and accepted what the Messenger of Allah brought."
Hadith Reference صحیح ابن حبان / كتاب إخباره ﷺ عن مناقب الصحابة رجالهم ونسائهم بذكر أسمائهم رضوان الله عليهم أجمعين / 7218
Hadith Grading فضيلة الشيخ الإمام محمد ناصر الدين الألباني صحيح - انظر ما قبله. فضيلة الشيخ العلّامة شُعيب الأرناؤوط إسناده صحيح على شرط الشيخين
Hadith Takhrij «رقم طبعة با وزير 7174»