صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب إخباره ﷺ عن مناقب الصحابة رجالهم ونسائهم بذكر أسمائهم رضوان الله عليهم أجمعينBook of the Prophet’s ﷺ Reports on the Virtues of the Companions, Men and Women, by Name
ذكر العباس بن عبد المطلب رضي الله عنه-
Subchapter
Hadith 7049
أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، عَنْ أبيه ، قَالَ : شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ ، فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَا مَعَهُ إِِلا أَنَا وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، فَلَزِمْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَمْ نُفَارِقْهُ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ شَهْبَاءَ وَرُبَّمَا ، قَالَ : بَيْضَاءَ أَهْدَاهَا لَهُ فَرْوَةُ بْنُ نُفَاثَةَ الْجُذَامِيُّ ، فَلَمَّا الْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْكُفَّارُ ، وَلَّى الْمُسْلِمُونَ مُدْبِرِينَ ، وَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرْكُضُ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ قِبَلَ الْكُفَّارِ ، قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ : وَأَنَا آخِذٌ بِلِجَامِ بَغْلَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَكُفُّهَا وَهُوَ لا يَأْلُو يُسْرِعُ نَحْوَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ آخِذٌ بِغَرْزِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا عَبَّاسُ ، نَادِ يَا أَصْحَابَ السَّمُرَةِ ، وَكُنْتُ رَجُلا صَيِّتًا ، وَقُلْتُ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِي : يَا أَصْحَابَ السَّمُرَةِ ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَكَأَنَّ عَطْفَتَهُمْ حِينَ سَمِعُوا صَوْتِي عَطْفَةُ الْبَقَرِ عَلَى أَوْلادِهَا ، يَقُولُونَ : يَا لَبَّيْكَ يَا لَبَّيْكَ ، فَأَقْبَلَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَاقْتَتَلُوا هُمْ وَالْكُفَّارُ ، فَنَادَتِ الأَنْصَارُ : يَا مَعْشَرَ الأَنْصَارِ ، ثُمَّ قُصِرَتِ الدَّعْوَةُ عَلَى بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ ، فَنَادُوا يَا بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ ، قَالَ : فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ كَالْمُتَطَاوِلِ عَلَيْهَا إِِلَى قِتَالِهِمْ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : هَذَا حِينَ حَمِيَ الْوَطِيسُ ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَصَيَاتٍ فَرَمَى بِهِنَّ وجُوهَ الْكُفَّارِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : انْهَزَمُوا وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ ، انْهَزَمُوا وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ ، قَالَ : فَذَهَبْتُ أَنْظُرُ ، فَإِِذَا الْقِتَالُ عَلَى هَيْئَتِهِ فِيمَا أَرَى ، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِِلا أَنْ رَمَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِحَصَيَاتِهِ ، فَمَا أَرَى حَدَّهُمْ إِِلا كَلِيلا ، وَأَمْرَهُمْ إِِلا مُدْبِرًا حَتَّى هَزَمَهُمُ اللَّهُ ، قَالَ : وَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرْكُضُ خَلْفَهُمْ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ " .
Sayyiduna Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I participated in the Battle of Hunayn with the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). I remember about the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that I was with him, and Abu Sufyan bin Harith bin Abdul Muttalib was also there. We remained with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); we did not separate from him. He was riding his white mule (here the narrator sometimes narrates a word differently). That mule was presented as a gift to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) by Farwah bin Nufathah al-Judhami. When the Muslims and disbelievers confronted each other, the Muslims turned their backs and fled. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began urging his mule towards the disbelievers. Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I was holding the reins of the Prophet’s (peace and blessings be upon him) mule, trying to restrain it, which was wanting to advance towards the polytheists, while Abu Sufyan bin Harith was holding the stirrup of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “O Abbas, call the people who pledged allegiance at Ridwan.” Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: My voice was loud, so I called out in my loudest voice: “O people of the pledge of Ridwan!” By Allah, when they heard my voice, they came just as cows come towards their calves, and they were saying, “We are present, we are present.” Then the Muslims came and fought the disbelievers with me. Then the Ansar called out: “O group of Ansar!” Then this call was shortened to Banu Harith bin Khazraj, so they said: “O Banu Harith Khazraj!” The narrator says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was overseeing the battle while mounted on his mule. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Now the furnace of war has flared up.” Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took a handful of pebbles and threw them towards the disbelievers and said: “By the Lord of the Ka’bah, they will be defeated! By the Lord of the Ka’bah, they will be defeated!” Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I began to observe, and the battle was continuing as I was seeing it. By Allah, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had only just thrown a handful of pebbles towards them when I saw that they fled and turned their backs, until Allah caused them to be defeated. Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: It is as if I am still seeing the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at that time, riding his mule, going after them.
