صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب إخباره ﷺ عن مناقب الصحابة رجالهم ونسائهم بذكر أسمائهم رضوان الله عليهم أجمعينBook of the Prophet’s ﷺ Reports on the Virtues of the Companions, Men and Women, by Name
ذكر البيان بأن هذا الفعل لو فعله علي كان ذلك جائزا وإنما كرهه صلى الله عليه وسلم تعظيما لفاطمة لا تحريما لهذا الفعل-
Subchapter
Hadith 6956
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ ، حَدَّثَهُ ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْحُسَيْنِ حَدَّثَهُ ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ خَطَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ ، قَالَ : فَسَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ فِي ذَلِكَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِهِ ، وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ كالْمُحْتَلِمِ ، فَقَالَ : " إِِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ مِنِّي ، وَإِِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ تُفْتَنَ فِي دِينِهَا ، وَذَكَرَ صِهْرًا لَهُ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ فَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ فِي مُصَاهَرَتِهِ ، فَأَحْسَنَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي فَصَدَقَنِي ، وَوَعَدَنِي فَوَفَى لِي ، وَإِِنِّي لَسْتُ أُحَرِّمُ حَلالا وَلا أُحِلُّ حَرَامًا ، وَلَكِنْ وَاللَّهِ لا تَجْتَمِعُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَبِنْتُ عَدُوِّ اللَّهِ مَكَانًا وَاحِدًا أَبَدًا " .
Sayyiduna Imam Zain-ul-Abideen (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from Sayyiduna Miswar bin Makhrama (may Allah be pleased with him): Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) sent a marriage proposal for the daughter of Abu Jahl after his marriage with Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). The narrator says: I heard the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) delivering a sermon on the pulpit, saying this: At that time, I was near the age of puberty. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Fatimah is a part of me, and I fear that she will be put to trial regarding her religion. Then the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned his son-in-law from the Banu Abd Shams and praised his conduct as a son-in-law and spoke well of him. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whenever he spoke to me, he spoke the truth, and whenever he made a promise to me, he fulfilled it. I do not declare anything lawful as unlawful, nor do I declare anything unlawful as lawful, but the daughter of Allah’s Messenger and the daughter of Allah’s enemy can never be together in one place.
