صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب إخباره ﷺ عن مناقب الصحابة رجالهم ونسائهم بذكر أسمائهم رضوان الله عليهم أجمعينBook of the Prophet’s ﷺ Reports on the Virtues of the Companions, Men and Women, by Name
ذكر تخفيف الله جل وعلا عن هذه الأمة بعلي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه الصدقة بين يدي نجواهم-
Subchapter
Hadith 6941
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَشْجَعِيُّ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الثَّقَفِيِّ ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ الأَنْمَارِيِّ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ : يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا نَاجَيْتُمُ الرَّسُولَ فَقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ نَجْوَاكُمْ صَدَقَةً سورة المجادلة آية 12 ، قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَا تَرَى دِينَارًا ؟ قُلْتُ : لا يُطِيقُونَهُ ، قَالَ : فَكَمْ ؟ قُلْتُ : شَعِيرَةٌ ، قَالَ : إِِنَّكَ لَزَهِيدٌ ، فَنَزَلَتْ أَأَشْفَقْتُمْ أَنْ تُقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ نَجْوَاكُمْ صَدَقَات سورة المجادلة آية 13 ٍ الآيَةَ ، قَالَ : " فَبِي خَفَّفَ اللَّهُ عَنْ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ " .
Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When this verse was revealed: "O you who believe! When you consult the Messenger in private, offer something in charity before your private consultation." What was meant was to offer charity. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked me: What do you think, should this charity be one dinar? I said: People will not be able to afford that. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked: Then how much should it be? I said: Some barley. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: You are making it too little. Then this verse was revealed: "Are you afraid of offering charity before your private consultation?" Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says: So, because of me, Allah made it easier for this Ummah.
Hadith 6942
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو صَخْرَةَ بِبَغْدَادَ بَيْنَ الصُّورَيْنِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْجَرْمِيُّ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الثَّقَفِيِّ ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ الْغَطَفَانِيِّ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ الأَنْمَارِيِّ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ : يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا نَاجَيْتُمُ الرَّسُولَ فَقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ نَجْوَاكُمْ صَدَقَةً سورة المجادلة آية 12 ، قَالَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعَلِيٍّ : يَا عَلِيُّ ، " مُرْهُمْ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقُوا " ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، بِكَمْ ؟ قَالَ : بِدِينَارٍ ، قَالَ : لا يُطِيقُونَهُ ، قَالَ : فَبِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ ، قَالَ : لا يُطِيقُونَهُ ، قَالَ : فَبِكَمْ ؟ قَالَ : بِشَعِيرَةٍ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعَلِيٍّ : إِِنَّكَ لَزَهِيدٌ ، قَالَ : فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ : أَأَشْفَقْتُمْ أَنْ تُقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ نَجْوَاكُمْ صَدَقَاتٍ فَإِذْ لَمْ تَفْعَلُوا وَتَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ سورة المجادلة آية 13 ، قَالَ : فَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ ، يَقُولُ : " بِي خُفِّفَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ " .
Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When this verse was revealed: "O you who believe! When you consult the Messenger in private, offer something in charity before your consultation." The narrator says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): O Ali, tell the people to give charity (i.e., to offer something in charity). He asked: O Messenger of Allah! How much? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: One dinar. I said: People will not be able to afford that. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Half a dinar. He said: People will not be able to afford that either. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then how much should it be? He said: Some barley. The narrator says: So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): You are making it too little. The narrator says: Then Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "Are you afraid of offering charity before your private consultation? If you do not do so, then Allah has turned to you in mercy. So establish prayer and give zakat." Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say: Because of me, there was a reduction (in obligation) for this Ummah.
