صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب إخباره ﷺ عن مناقب الصحابة رجالهم ونسائهم بذكر أسمائهم رضوان الله عليهم أجمعينBook of the Prophet’s ﷺ Reports on the Virtues of the Companions, Men and Women, by Name
ذكر بيعة المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم عثمان بن عفان في بيعة الرضوان بضربه صلى الله عليه وسلم إحدى يديه على الأخرى عنه-
Subchapter
Hadith 6909
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ كُلَيْبِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، قَالَ : سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ ، أَشَهِدَ بَدْرًا ؟ فَقَالَ : لا ، فَقَالَ : أَشَهِدَ بَيْعَةَ الرِّضْوَانِ ؟ فَقَالَ : لا ، قَالَ : كَانَ فِيمَنْ تَوَلَّى يَوْمَ الْتَقَى الْجَمْعَانِ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ الرَّجُلُ : اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ ، فَقِيلَ لابْنِ عُمَرَ : مَا صَنَعْتَ ؟ يَنْطَلِقُ هَذَا فَيُخْبِرُ النَّاسَ أَنَّكَ تَنَقَّصْتَ عُثْمَانَ ، قَالَ : رُدُّوهُ عَلَيَّ ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ ، قَالَ : تَحْفَظُ مَا سَأَلْتَنِي عَنْهُ ؟ فَقَالَ : " سَأَلْتُكَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ ، أَشَهِدَ بَدْرًا ؟ فَقُلْتَ : لا ، قَالَ : فَإِِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَهُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فِي حَاجَةٍ لَهُ ، وَضَرَبَ لَهُ بِسَهْمٍ ، وَقَالَ : وَسَأَلْتُكَ : أَشَهِدَ بَيْعَةَ الرِّضْوَانِ ؟ فَقُلْتَ : لا ، قَالَ : إِِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَهُ فِي حَاجَةٍ لَهُ ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى يَدِهِ ، أَيَّتُهُمَا خَيْرٌ : يَدُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَوْ يَدُ عُثْمَانَ ؟ قَالَ : وَسَأَلْتُكَ : هَلْ كَانَ فِيمَنْ تَوَلَّى يَوْمَ الْتَقَى الْجَمْعَانِ ؟ فَقُلْتَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَإِِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ : إِنَّمَا اسْتَزَلَّهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ بِبَعْضِ مَا كَسَبُوا وَلَقَدْ عَفَا اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٌ سورة آل عمران آية 155 ، اذْهَبْ فَاجْهَدْ عَلَى جَهْدِكَ " .
Habib bin Abu Malikah narrates: A man asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) about Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him): Was he present at the Battle of Badr? Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) replied: No. He asked: Was he present at the Pledge of Ridwan? Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) replied: No. He asked: Was he among those who turned back on the day when the two groups faced each other? Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) replied: Yes. That man said: Allahu Akbar, then he went away.
It was said to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both): What have you done? Now this man will go and tell people that you are criticizing Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him). So Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Bring him to me. When that man came, Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Do you remember what you asked me about? He replied: Yes. I asked you about Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him): Was he present at the Battle of Badr? You replied: No. So Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had sent Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) on some of his work at the time of the Battle of Badr, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fixed a share for Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) (in the spoils of Badr). The man said: I asked you whether he was present at the Pledge of Ridwan, and you replied: No. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had sent him on his personal work, then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) placed one of his hands on the other (and pledged allegiance on behalf of Sayyiduna Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him). So tell me, which hand was better: the hand of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) or the hand of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him)? The man said: I asked you whether he was among those who turned back on the day when the two groups faced each other, and you replied: Yes. So Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Allah the Exalted has said:
“They slipped because of some of what they had done, but Allah has pardoned them. Surely Allah is Forgiving, Forbearing.”
(Then Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, said to that man) Now go and do your utmost.
It was said to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both): What have you done? Now this man will go and tell people that you are criticizing Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him). So Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Bring him to me. When that man came, Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Do you remember what you asked me about? He replied: Yes. I asked you about Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him): Was he present at the Battle of Badr? You replied: No. So Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had sent Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) on some of his work at the time of the Battle of Badr, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fixed a share for Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) (in the spoils of Badr). The man said: I asked you whether he was present at the Pledge of Ridwan, and you replied: No. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had sent him on his personal work, then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) placed one of his hands on the other (and pledged allegiance on behalf of Sayyiduna Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him). So tell me, which hand was better: the hand of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) or the hand of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him)? The man said: I asked you whether he was among those who turned back on the day when the two groups faced each other, and you replied: Yes. So Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Allah the Exalted has said:
“They slipped because of some of what they had done, but Allah has pardoned them. Surely Allah is Forgiving, Forbearing.”
(Then Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, said to that man) Now go and do your utmost.
