صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب التاريخBook of History
باب وفاته صلى الله عليه وسلم - ذكر زجر المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم عن اتخاذ قبره مسجدا بعده-
Subchapter
Hadith 6619
أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ مُجَاشِعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْعَصَّارُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَعَائِشَةَ أخبراه ، أن رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ ، جَعَلَ يُلْقِي عَلَى وَجْهِهِ طَرَفَ خَمِيصَةٍ ، فَإِِذَا اغْتَمَّ بِهَا ، كَشَفَهَا عَنْ وَجْهِهِ ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : " لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى ، اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ " ، قَالَ : تَقُولُ عَائِشَةُ : يُحَذِّرُهُمْ مِثْلَ الَّذِي صَنَعُوا .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Once, the people were performing the Fajr prayer on a Monday. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was leading them in prayer when suddenly the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) lifted the curtain of the chamber of Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). He looked towards the people; they were standing in rows for prayer. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled, then he laughed. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) began to step back, joining the row, thinking that perhaps the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would come out to lead the prayer.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The people intended to be tested regarding their prayer, meaning, out of joy at seeing the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), (they would break their prayer), but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gestured to them to complete their prayer. Then he went back into the chamber and let the curtain fall between himself and the people. On that very day, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away.
Zuhri narrates: Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) told me: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) stood among the people to deliver a sermon and said: I will never hear anyone say that Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) has passed away. Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) has not passed away; rather, his Lord has called him, just as He called Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him), who remained away from his people for forty days.
Zuhri narrates that Sa'id bin Musayyib (may Allah be pleased with him) told me: Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) also said in his sermon: I hope that the Messenger of Allah will cut off the hands and feet of those who think that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has passed away.
Zuhri narrates: Abu Salamah bin Abdur Rahman told me that the noble wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), told him: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) came riding on his horse from his house in “Sukh.” He dismounted, entered the mosque, and did not speak to anyone until he entered the house of Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). He approached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), who at that time was covered with a Yemeni sheet. He uncovered the face of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), leaned over him, kissed him, and began to weep. Then he said: May my father be sacrificed for you! By Allah, Allah will never combine two deaths for you. As for the death that was decreed for you, it has come to you.
Zuhri narrates: Abu Salamah narrated that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) told me: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came out while Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was talking to the people. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Sit down. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) refused to sit. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Sit down. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) refused to sit. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) recited the testimony of faith, so the people turned their attention to him and left Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said:
“O people! Whoever among you used to worship Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), then Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) has passed away. And whoever worships Allah, then indeed Allah is alive and will never die.”
Allah the Exalted has said: “Muhammad is but a Messenger; Messengers have passed away before him. So if he dies or is killed, will you turn back on your heels? Whoever turns back on his heels will never harm Allah in the least, and Allah will soon reward the grateful.”
Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: By Allah, it was as if the people did not know that Allah had revealed this verse until Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) recited it to them. Then all the people learned it from him, and everyone was reciting it.
Zuhri narrates: Sa'id bin Musayyib told me: Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) told me: By Allah, when I heard Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) reciting this verse, my legs could not support me, and I fell to the ground. When I heard him recite this verse, I became certain that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had passed away.
Zuhri narrates: Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) told me: The next day, when the people were pledging allegiance to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) in the mosque of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he heard Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) saying this. At that time, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting on the pulpit of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up, recited the testimony of faith before Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and then said: As for what follows, what I said to you all yesterday was not as I said it. By Allah, I did not find this in the Book of Allah which Allah revealed, nor did the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) give us any instruction about it. But I hoped that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would live so long that he would pass away after all of us (here the narrator is unsure of the exact words), but Allah chose for His Messenger that which is with Him over that which is with you. So this is the Book of Allah; according to it, Allah guided His Messenger, so take hold of it, and seek guidance through that by which Allah guided His Messenger.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The people intended to be tested regarding their prayer, meaning, out of joy at seeing the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), (they would break their prayer), but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gestured to them to complete their prayer. Then he went back into the chamber and let the curtain fall between himself and the people. On that very day, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away.
Zuhri narrates: Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) told me: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) stood among the people to deliver a sermon and said: I will never hear anyone say that Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) has passed away. Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) has not passed away; rather, his Lord has called him, just as He called Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him), who remained away from his people for forty days.
Zuhri narrates that Sa'id bin Musayyib (may Allah be pleased with him) told me: Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) also said in his sermon: I hope that the Messenger of Allah will cut off the hands and feet of those who think that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has passed away.
Zuhri narrates: Abu Salamah bin Abdur Rahman told me that the noble wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), told him: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) came riding on his horse from his house in “Sukh.” He dismounted, entered the mosque, and did not speak to anyone until he entered the house of Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). He approached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), who at that time was covered with a Yemeni sheet. He uncovered the face of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), leaned over him, kissed him, and began to weep. Then he said: May my father be sacrificed for you! By Allah, Allah will never combine two deaths for you. As for the death that was decreed for you, it has come to you.
Zuhri narrates: Abu Salamah narrated that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) told me: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came out while Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was talking to the people. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Sit down. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) refused to sit. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Sit down. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) refused to sit. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) recited the testimony of faith, so the people turned their attention to him and left Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said:
“O people! Whoever among you used to worship Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), then Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) has passed away. And whoever worships Allah, then indeed Allah is alive and will never die.”
Allah the Exalted has said: “Muhammad is but a Messenger; Messengers have passed away before him. So if he dies or is killed, will you turn back on your heels? Whoever turns back on his heels will never harm Allah in the least, and Allah will soon reward the grateful.”
Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: By Allah, it was as if the people did not know that Allah had revealed this verse until Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) recited it to them. Then all the people learned it from him, and everyone was reciting it.
Zuhri narrates: Sa'id bin Musayyib told me: Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) told me: By Allah, when I heard Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) reciting this verse, my legs could not support me, and I fell to the ground. When I heard him recite this verse, I became certain that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had passed away.
Zuhri narrates: Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) told me: The next day, when the people were pledging allegiance to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) in the mosque of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he heard Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) saying this. At that time, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting on the pulpit of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up, recited the testimony of faith before Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and then said: As for what follows, what I said to you all yesterday was not as I said it. By Allah, I did not find this in the Book of Allah which Allah revealed, nor did the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) give us any instruction about it. But I hoped that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would live so long that he would pass away after all of us (here the narrator is unsure of the exact words), but Allah chose for His Messenger that which is with Him over that which is with you. So this is the Book of Allah; according to it, Allah guided His Messenger, so take hold of it, and seek guidance through that by which Allah guided His Messenger.
