صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب النجوم والأنواءBook of Stars and Weather
ذكر إطلاق اسم الكفر على من رأى الأمطار من الأنواء-
Calling someone a disbeliever for attributing rain to the stars
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Hadith 6132
أَخْبَرَنَا أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ ، قَالَ : صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلاةَ الصُّبْحِ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي إِثْرِ سَمَاءٍ كَانَتْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ : هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ ؟ قَالُوا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ : " أَصْبَحَ مِنْ عِبَادِي مُؤْمِنٌ بِي وَكَافِرٌ ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ : مُطِرْنَا بِفَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَرَحْمَتِهِ ، فَذَلِكَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِي ، كَافِرٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ : مُطِرْنَا بِنَوْءِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَذَلِكَ كَافِرٌ بِي مُؤْمِنٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ " .
Sayyiduna Zaid bin Khalid al-Juhani رضي الله عنه narrates: At Hudaybiyyah, the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم led us in the morning prayer after it had rained during the night. When the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم finished the prayer, he turned towards the people and said, "Do you know what your Lord has said?" The people replied, "Allah and His Messenger know best." The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "Allah has said: Some of My servants have believed in Me and some have disbelieved in Me. Whoever says, 'We have received rain by the grace and mercy of Allah,' he is a believer in Me and a disbeliever in the stars. And whoever says, 'We have received rain due to such-and-such star,' he is a disbeliever in Me and a believer in the stars."
