صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الوصيةBook of Wills
ذكر البيان بأن هذا العدد المذكور في خبر نافع لم يرد به النفي عما وراءه-
Clarification that the number in Nafi‘’s report does not exclude more than that
Hadith 6025
أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أن رسول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ تَمُرُّ عَلَيْهِ ثَلاثُ لَيَالٍ إِلا وَوَصِيَّتُهُ عِنْدَهُ " .
Salim narrates from his father that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "It is not permissible for a Muslim person that three days pass (and he has not written his will); his will should be with him."
Hadith 6026
أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : جَاءَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُنِي عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ مِنْ وَجَعٍ اشْتَدَّ بِي ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، بَلَغَ بِي مِنَ الْوَجَعِ مَا تَرَيْ ، وَأَنَا ذُو مَالٍ ، وَلا يَرِثُنِي إِلا ابْنَةٌ لِي ، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِثُلُثَيْ مَالِي ؟ قَالَ : " لا " ، قُلْتُ : فَبِشَطْرِهِ ؟ قَالَ : " لا " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " الثُّلُثُ ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ أَوْ كَبِيرٌ ، إِنَّكَ إِنْ تَذَرْ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ يَكُونُوا عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ ، وَإِنَّكَ لَنْ تُنْفِقَ نَفَقَةً تَبْتَغِي بِهَا وَجْهَ اللَّهِ إِلا أُجِرْتَ بِهَا ، حَتَّى مَا تَجْعَلُ فِي فِي امْرَأَتِكَ " . فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أُخَلَّفُ بَعْدَ أَصْحَابِي ؟ قَالَ : " إِنَّكَ لَنْ تُخَلَّفَ فَتَعْمَلَ عَمَلا صَالِحًا تَبْتَغِي بِهِ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ إِلا ازْدَدْتَ بِهِ دَرَجَةً وَرِفْعَةً ، وَلَعَلَّكَ أَنْ تُخَلَّفَ حَتَّى يَنْتَفِعَ بِكَ أَقْوَامٌ ، وَيُضَرَّ بِكَ آخَرُونَ ، اللَّهُمَّ امْضِ لأَصْحَابِي هِجْرَتَهُمْ ، وَلا تَرُدَّهُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ " ، لَكِنَّ الْبَائِسَ سَعْدَ بْنَ خَوْلَةَ ، يَرْثِي لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ مَاتَ بِمَكَّةَ .
Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: On the occasion of the Farewell Hajj, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) came to visit me because my illness had become severe. I said: O Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)! You can see the state of my illness. I am a wealthy man and my only heir is my one daughter. Should I give two-thirds of my wealth in charity? The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: No. I said: Half? The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: No. Then he (peace be upon him) said: Give one-third, and even one-third is much (the narrator is unsure, perhaps these are the words) — it is a lot. If you leave your heirs wealthy, that is better than leaving them poor, begging from people. Whatever you spend seeking Allah’s pleasure, you will be rewarded for it, even what you put in your wife’s mouth (you will be rewarded for that too). I said: O Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)! Will I be left behind by my companions? The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: You will not be left behind. Whatever good deed you do seeking Allah’s pleasure, as a result your rank and status will be increased. It may be that you will live a long life, so that many people will benefit from you and many people will suffer harm because of you. O Allah! Let the migration of my companions remain, and do not turn them back on their heels. But Sa’d bin Khawlah — alas for him.
(The narrator says:) The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) expressed sorrow for him because he died in Makkah.
(The narrator says:) The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) expressed sorrow for him because he died in Makkah.
