صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الدياتBook of Blood Money
باب الغرة - ذكر لفظة أوهمت عالما من الناس أن المرأة الضاربة التي ذكرناها ماتت قبل أخذ العقل من عصبتها-
Section on Fetus Compensation - Phrase that misled some to think the woman who struck died before compensation was paid
Hadith 6018
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ : " أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي لِحْيَانَ ضَرَبَتْ أُخْرَى كَانَتْ حَامِلا ، فَأَمْلَصَتْ ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي إِمْلاصِ الْمَرْأَةِ بِغُرَّةٍ : عَبْدٍ أَوِ أَمَةٍ ، قَالَ : فَتُوُفِّيَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ الَّتِي عَلَيْهَا الْعَقْلُ : فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ الْعَقْلَ عَلَى عَصَبَتِهَا ، وَأَنَّ مِيرَاثَهَا لِزَوْجِهَا وَابْنِهَا " .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A woman from Banu Lihyan struck another woman who was pregnant, causing her child to be miscarried. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ruled that as compensation for the loss of the child, a slave man or woman should be given. The narrator states: Then the woman who was liable to pay the compensation died, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ruled that the payment of her compensation would be obligatory upon her 'asaba (male relatives), while her inheritance would go to her husband and sons.
