صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الحظر والإباحةBook of Prohibitions and Permissions
باب اللعب واللهو - ذكر إباحة القول إذا لم يكن بغزل في أيام العيد وكذلك اللعب في المسجد-
Chapter on Play and Amusement – Permissibility of singing (without indecency) and playing in the mosque during Eid
Hadith 5871
أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ مَوْهَبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فِي أَيَّامِ عِيدٍ وَعِنْدَهَا جَارِيَتَانِ تُغَنِّيَانِ ، وَتُدَفِّفَانِ ، وَتَضْرِبَانِ ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُتَغَشٍّ بِثَوْبِهِ ، فَانْتَهَرَهُمَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، فَكَشَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ ، وَقَالَ : " دَعْهُنَّ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، فَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ عِيدٍ ، وَتِلْكَ أَيَّامُ مِنًى " ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : وَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْتُرُنِي بِرِدَائِهِ ، وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْحَبَشَةِ ، وَهُمْ يَلْعَبُونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَأَنَا جَارِيَةٌ . قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : فَهَذَا آخِرُ جَوَامِعِ الإِبَاحَاتِ عَنِ الْمُصْطَفَى صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَمْلَيْنَاهَا بِفُصُولِهَا ، وَقَدْ بَقِيَ فِي هَذَا الْقِسْمِ أَحَادِيثُ بَدَّدْنَاهَا فِي سَائِرِ الأَقْسَامِ ، كَمَا بَدَّدْنَا مِنْهَا فِي هَذَا الْقِسْمِ عَلَى مَا أَصَّلْنَا الْكِتَابَ عَلَيْهِ ، وَإِنَّمَا نُمْلِي بَعْدَ هَذَا الْقِسْمِ الْقِسْمَ الْخَامِسَ مِنْ أَقْسَامِ السُّنَنِ الَّتِي هِيَ أَفْعَالُ الْمُصْطَفَى صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِفُصُولِهَا ، وَأَنْوَاعِهَا إِنِ اللَّهُ قَضَى ذَلِكَ وَشَاءَهُ ، جَعَلَنَا اللَّهُ مِمَّنْ هُدِيَ لِسَبِيلِ الرَّشَادِ ، وَوُفِّقَ لِسُلُوكِ السَّدَادِ ، وَشَمَّرَ فِي جَمْعِ السُّنَنِ وَالأَخْبَارِ ، وَتَفَقَّهَ فِي صَحِيحِ الآثَارِ ، وَآثَرَ مَا يُقَرِّبُ إِلَى الْبَارِي جَلَّ وَعَلا مِنَ الأَعْمَالِ عَلَى مَا يُبَاعِدُ مِنْهُ فِي الأُصُولِ ، إِنَّهُ خَيْرُ مَسْئُولٍ .
Lady Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: On the days of Eid, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came to her, and there were two girls sitting with her, singing and playing the drum. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) was lying down with a cloth over his face. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) scolded the two girls, so the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) removed the cloth from his face and said: "O Abu Bakr! Let them be, for these are the days of Eid." (Lady Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her, narrates:) These were the specific days of Mina (i.e., the occasion of the greater Eid).
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: I remember this about the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), that he had screened me with his cloak and I was watching the Abyssinians who were performing feats in the mosque; at that time, I was a young girl.
(Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) This is the last part of the narrations regarding the permissions transmitted from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), which we have dictated in various chapters. Some ahadith related to this category remain, which we will mention in other types, just as we have mentioned them in this category, according to the fundamental methodology by which we have arranged the book.
After this category, we will dictate the fifth category of the Sunan, and these are the actions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), which will be dictated along with their chapters and types, if Allah Almighty so decrees and wills. May Allah Almighty include us among those who are guided to the straight path, granted the ability to follow the correct way, who intended to collect the Sunan and reports, acquired understanding of authentic narrations, and preferred those deeds which can bring them closer to the presence of the Almighty, and preferred them over those things which, in principle, distance from Him. Indeed, He (i.e., Allah Almighty) is the best to be asked.
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: I remember this about the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), that he had screened me with his cloak and I was watching the Abyssinians who were performing feats in the mosque; at that time, I was a young girl.
(Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) This is the last part of the narrations regarding the permissions transmitted from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), which we have dictated in various chapters. Some ahadith related to this category remain, which we will mention in other types, just as we have mentioned them in this category, according to the fundamental methodology by which we have arranged the book.
After this category, we will dictate the fifth category of the Sunan, and these are the actions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), which will be dictated along with their chapters and types, if Allah Almighty so decrees and wills. May Allah Almighty include us among those who are guided to the straight path, granted the ability to follow the correct way, who intended to collect the Sunan and reports, acquired understanding of authentic narrations, and preferred those deeds which can bring them closer to the presence of the Almighty, and preferred them over those things which, in principle, distance from Him. Indeed, He (i.e., Allah Almighty) is the best to be asked.
