صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الحظر والإباحةBook of Prohibitions and Permissions
باب ما يكره من الكلام وما لا يكره - ذكر الإخبار عن وصف المستبين اللذين يكذبان في سبابهما-
Chapter on Disliked and Permissible Speech – On the description of two people who lie in their insults
Hadith 5726
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُكْرَمِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، الرَّجُلُ مِنْ قَوْمِي يَشْتُمُنِي وَهُوَ دُونِي ، أَفَأَنْتَقِمُ مِنْهُ ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْمُسْتَبَّانِ شَيْطَانَانِ يَتَهَاتَرَانِ وَيَتَكَاذَبَانِ " .
Sayyiduna Iyad bin Himar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I submitted, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), a person from my tribe abuses me. He is of a lower status than me. Should I take revenge on him?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Both individuals who abuse each other are two devils. They quarrel and they lie."
Hadith 5727
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، الرَّجُلُ يَشْتُمُنِي مِنْ قَوْمِي وَهُوَ دُونِي ، أَعَلَيَّ مِنْ بَأْسٍ أَنْ أَنْتَصِرَ مِنْهُ ؟ قَالَ : " الْمُسْتَبَّانِ شَيْطَانَانِ يَتَهَاتَرَانِ وَيَتَكَاذَبَانِ " . قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : أَطْلَقَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْمَ الشَّيْطَانِ عَلَى الْمُسْتَبِّ عَلَى سَبِيلِ الْمُجَاوَرَةِ ، إِذِ الشَّيْطَانُ دَلَّهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْفِعْلِ ، حَتَّى تَهَاتَرَ وَتَكَاذَبَ ، لا أَنَّ الْمُسْتَبَّيْنِ يَكُونَانِ شَيْطَانَيْنِ .
Sayyiduna Iyad bin Himar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! A man from my tribe insults me, and he is of lesser status than me. Will I be sinful if I take revenge on him?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Two people who insult each other are both devils; both of them escalate the matter and speak falsely."
(Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used the word 'devil' for the one who insults as a metaphor, because the devil guides that person towards this action until he escalates the matter and lies. This does not mean that both people who insult each other actually become devils.
(Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used the word 'devil' for the one who insults as a metaphor, because the devil guides that person towards this action until he escalates the matter and lies. This does not mean that both people who insult each other actually become devils.
