صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الحظر والإباحةBook of Prohibitions and Permissions
باب قتل الحيوان - ذكر الخبر المتقصي للفظة المختصرة التي تقدم ذكرنا لها بأن قتل الغراب إنما أبيح الأبقع من الغربان دون غيره-
Chapter on Killing Animals – On the narration clarifying that only a certain type of crow may be killed
Hadith 5633
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ الضَّرِيرُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " خَمْسُ فَوَاسِقَ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ : الْعَقْرَبُ ، وَالْحِدَأَةُ ، وَالْغُرَابُ الأَبْقَعُ ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : الْمُخْتَصَرُ مِنَ الأَخْبَارِ : هُوَ رِوَايَةُ صَحَابِيٍّ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ الْعُدُولِ عَنْهُ بِلَفْظِهِ يَتَهَيَّأُ اسْتِعْمَالُهَا فِي كُلِّ الأَوْقَاتِ ، وَالْمُتَقَصِّي : هُوَ رِوَايَةُ ذَلِكَ الْخَبَرِ بِعَيْنِهِ ، عَنْ ذَلِكَ الصَّحَابِيِّ نَفْسِهِ ، مِنْ طَرِيقٍ آخَرَ بِزِيَادَةِ بَيَانٍ ، يَجِبُ اسْتِعْمَالُ تِلْكَ الزِّيَادَةِ الَّتِي تَفَرَّدَ بِهَا ثِقَةٌ ، عَلَى السَّبِيلِ الَّذِي وَصَفْنَا فِي أَوَّلِ الْكِتَابِ .
Lady Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Five (types of animals) are wicked and may be killed in both the sacred and non-sacred areas: the scorpion, the kite, the crow, the rat, and the rabid dog."
(Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) The concise narration is that narration which a companion transmits from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) as reported by a just person in those words from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and it should be acted upon at all times. The detailed narration is that which he transmits exactly from the companion regarding his person, which is transmitted with additional words from another source; acting upon this addition is necessary when a trustworthy narrator is unique in transmitting it. This will be according to the method which we have mentioned at the end of the book.
(Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) The concise narration is that narration which a companion transmits from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) as reported by a just person in those words from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and it should be acted upon at all times. The detailed narration is that which he transmits exactly from the companion regarding his person, which is transmitted with additional words from another source; acting upon this addition is necessary when a trustworthy narrator is unique in transmitting it. This will be according to the method which we have mentioned at the end of the book.
