صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الحظر والإباحةBook of Prohibitions and Permissions
فصل في التعذيب - ذكر الزجر عن تعذيب شيء من ذوات الأرواح بحرق النار-
Section on Torture – On the prohibition of torturing any living creature with fire
Hadith 5606
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حِسَابٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ، أُتِيَ بِقَوْمٍ قَدِ ارْتَدُّوا عَنِ الإِسْلامِ ، أَوْ قَالَ : زَنَادِقَةٍ ، مَعَهُمْ كُتُبٌ ، فَأَمَرَ بِنَارٍ فَأُجِّجَتْ ، فَأَلْقَاهُمْ فِيهَا بِكُتُبِهِمْ ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، فَقَالَ : أَمَّا أَنَا لَوْ كُنْتُ لَمْ أُحَرِّقْهُمْ ، لِنَهْيِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَلَقَتَلْتُهُمْ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لا تُعَذِّبُوا بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ ، فَاقْتُلُوهُ " .
Ikrimah narrates: Some people were brought to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) who had left Islam and become apostates (the narrator is unsure, perhaps the words are) had become heretics. They also had their writings with them. By the order of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), a fire was lit and they were thrown into the fire along with their writings. When Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) was informed of this, he said: If I had been there, I would not have burned them, because the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade this, but I would have had them killed because the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this. (The narration forbidding burning is:) "Do not punish with the punishment of Allah." (And the evidence for having them killed is this hadith:) "Whoever changes his religion, kill him."
