صحیح ابن حبان

Ibn Hibban

كتاب الزينة والتطييب

Book of Adornment and Perfuming

ذكر ما يستحب للمرء ترك كسوة الحيطان بالأشياء التي يريد بها التجمل دون الارتفاق-

Recommendation to Avoid Decorating Walls for Show Rather Than Use

1 hadith
Hadith 5468
أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ مُجَاشِعٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَبِي الْحُبَابِ مَوْلَى بَنِي النَّجَّارِ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " لا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ أَوْ تِمْثَالٌ " . فَقُلْتُ : أَنْطَلِقُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ، فَأَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَأَتَيْتُهَا ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا أُمَّهْ ، إِنَّ هَذَا حَدَّثَنِي أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ الْمَلائِكَةَ لا تَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ تِمْثَالٌ أَوْ كَلْبٌ ، فَهَلْ سَمِعْتِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَتْ : " لا ، وَلَكِنْ سَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ مَا رَأَيْتُهُ فَعَلَ : خَرَجَ فِي بَعْضِ غَزَوَاتِهِ ، فَكُنْتُ أَتَحَيَّنُ قُفُولَهُ ، فَأَخَذْتُ نَمَطًا ، فَسَتَرْتُهُ عَلَى الْمَعْرِضِ ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ ، اسْتَقْبَلْتُهُ عَلَى الْبَابِ ، فَقُلْتُ : السَّلامُ عَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَعَزَّكَ وَنَصَرَكَ وَأَكْرَمَكَ ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ ، فَرَأَى فِيهِ النَّمَطَ ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ شَيْئًا ، وَرَأَيْتُ الْكَرَاهَةَ فِي وَجْهِهِ ، فَجَذَبَهُ حَتَّى هَتَكَهُ أَوْ قَطَعَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا فِيمَا رَزَقَنَا أَنْ نَكْسُوَ الطِّينَ وَالْحِجَارَةَ ، قَالَتْ : فَقَطَعْتُهُ قِطْعَتَيْنِ وَحَشَوْتُهُمَا لِيفًا ، فَلَمْ يَعِبْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Talha Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "The angels do not enter a house in which there is a dog or a picture."

The narrator says: I thought I would go to Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) and ask her about this. I went to her and said: O my mother, a person has narrated this hadith to me that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The angels do not enter a house in which there is a picture or a dog." Did you hear the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) mention this? Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) replied: No, but I will tell you what I saw the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) do. Once, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) went out to participate in a battle. When it was time for his return, I took a cloth and hung it as a curtain. When he arrived, I welcomed him at the door. I said: Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah descend upon you. All praise is due to Allah who honored you, helped you, and granted you dignity. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) looked towards the house and saw that curtain. He did not reply to me. I noticed signs of displeasure on his face. I took down the curtain and tore it up. (The narrator is unsure, perhaps these are the words) I cut it up.

Then the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, Allah has not commanded us, regarding the provision He has given us, to clothe mud and stones. Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: I made two parts of the cloth and filled them with leaves (i.e., made cushions out of them), and the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) did not object to me regarding this.
Hadith Reference صحیح ابن حبان / كتاب الزينة والتطييب / 5468
Hadith Grading فضيلة الشيخ الإمام محمد ناصر الدين الألباني صحيح - «آداب الزفاف» (109 - 112): م. فضيلة الشيخ العلّامة شُعيب الأرناؤوط إسناده صحيح على شرط مسلم
Hadith Takhrij «رقم طبعة با وزير 5444»