صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الأشربةBook of Drinks
فصل في الأشربة - ذكر الخبر الدال على أن النبيذ إذا اشتد كان خمرا-
Section on Beverages - Report Indicating That Fermented Drinks Become Alcohol When Strong
Hadith 5365
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَسَدِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ حَبْتَرٍ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الْجَرِّ الأَخْضَرِ ، وَالْجَرِّ الأَبْيَضِ ، وَالْجَرِّ الأَحْمَرِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْهُ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ ، فَقَالَ : " لا تَشْرَبُوا فِي الدُّبَّاءِ ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ ، وَلا تَشْرَبُوا فِي الْجَرِّ ، وَاشْرَبُوا فِي الأَسْقِيَةِ ، قَالُوا : فَإِنِ اشْتَدَّ فِي الأَسْقِيَةِ ؟ قَالَ : وَإِنِ اشْتَدَّ فِي الأَسْقِيَةِ ، فَصُبُّوا عَلَيْهَا الْمَاءَ ، قَالُوا : فَإِنِ اشْتَدَّ ؟ قَالَ : فَأَهْرِيقُوهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ جَلَّ وَعَلا حَرَّمَ عَلَيَّ ، أَوْ حَرَّمَ الْخَمْرَ ، وَالْمَيْسِرَ ، وَالْكُوبَةَ ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ " ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ : قُلْتُ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ : مَا الْكُوبَةُ ؟ قَالَ : الطَّبْلُ .
Qais bin Hubtar narrates: I asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about green pitchers, white pitchers, and red pitchers. He replied: The first to ask about this were the delegation of the tribe of Abdul Qais, who asked the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not drink from dabba’, muzaffat, and hantam (named vessels), and do not drink from a pitcher; rather, drink from water skins. The people said: What if the drink (nabidh) in the water skin becomes strong? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If the drink in the water skin becomes strong, then add water to it. They said: What if it still remains strong? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then pour it out. Then he said: Indeed, Allah the Exalted has made it unlawful for me. (The narrator is in doubt, perhaps these are the words:) Allah the Exalted has made wine, gambling, and kubah unlawful, and every intoxicating thing is also unlawful. Sufyan, the narrator, says: I asked Ali bin Badhimah: What is meant by kubah? He said: The drum.
