صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الأطعمةBook of Foods
باب ما يجوز أكله وما لا يجوز - ذكر البيان بأن كل من قذفه البحر من الميتة أو ما اصطيد منه مما لا يعيش إلا فيه ميتة حلال أكله وإن باينت خلقها خلقة الحوت-
Permissible and Impermissible Foods – Clarification that all sea creatures, dead or caught, are lawful to eat even if not shaped like fish
Hadith 5258
أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ مِنْ آلِ ابْنِ الأَزْرَقِ ، أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنَ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، يَقُولُ سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّا نَرْكَبُ الْبَحْرَ ، وَنَحْمِلُ مَعَنَا الْقَلِيلَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ ، فَإِنْ تَوَضَّأْنَا بِهِ ، عَطِشْنَا ، أَفَنَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هُوَ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ ، الْحِلُّ مَيْتَتُهُ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man asked the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), he said: O Messenger of Allah! We travel by sea. We take a small amount of water with us. If we use it for ablution, we will be left thirsty. Can we perform ablution with the water of the sea? The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: Its water is pure and its dead (animals) are lawful.
Hadith 5259
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، يَقُولُ : بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ثَلاثِ مِئَةِ رَاكِبٍ ، وَأَمِيرُنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ، نَرْصُدُ عِيرًا لِقُرَيْشٍ ، فَأَقَمْنَا بِالسَّاحِلِ نِصْفَ شَهْرٍ ، فَأَصَابَنَا جُوعٌ شَدِيدٌ ، حَتَّى أَكَلْنَا الْخَبَطَ ، قَالَ : فَسُمِّيَ ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشُ : جَيْشَ الْخَبَطِ ، ثُمَّ أَلْقَى الْبَحْرُ دَابَّةً يُقَالُ لَهَا : الْعَنْبَرُ ، فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ نِصْفَ شَهْرٍ حَتَّى ثَابَتْ أَجْسَامُنَا ، وَادَّهَنَّا بِوَدَكِهِ ، فَأَخَذَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ضِلَعًا مِنْ أَضْلاعِهِ ، وَنَظَرَ إِلَى أَطْوَلِ جَمَلٍ فِي الْجَيْشِ وَأَطْوَلِ رَجُلٍ ، فَحَمَلَهُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَمَرَّ تَحْتَهُ " . قَالَ : قَالَ : سُفْيَانُ : قَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ : أَعْطَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جِرَابًا فِيهِ تَمْرٌ ، فَلَمَّا نَفِدَ ، وَجَدْنَا فَقْدَهُ ، فَجَعَلَ يَجِيءُ الرَّجُلُ بِالشَّيْءِ ، قَالَ : وَأَخْرَجْنَا مِنْ عَيْنَيْهِ كَذَا وَكَذَا حُبًّا مِنْ وَدَكٍ ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَأَلَنَا : " هَلْ مَعَكُمْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ " .
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent us, three hundred horsemen, (on an expedition). Our commander was Sayyiduna Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him). We were lying in wait for a caravan of the Quraysh. We stayed on the coast for fifteen days. We were overtaken by severe hunger to the extent that we began to eat leaves. Because of this, the army was named "the army of leaves." Then the sea threw out a large creature called "ambergris." We ate its meat for fifteen days until our bodies became strong. We used its fat as oil. Then Sayyiduna Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him) took one of its ribs. He selected the tallest camel and the tallest man in the army. He made the man ride the camel, and the man passed under the rib as a result. This is also narrated with another chain. Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had given us a bag in which there were dates. When they finished, we felt their absence, then someone would bring something. In this narration, these words are also present: We extracted so much fat from the eyes of that (sea creature). When we presented ourselves before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he asked us: Do you have any of its (meat) with you?
