صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الهبةBook of Gifts
ذكر العلة التي من أجلها قالت عائشة هذا تصدق على بريرة-
Reason why Aisha said, “This was charity to Barira”
Hadith 5116
أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : كَانَ فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلاثُ سُنَنٍ ، إِحْدَى السُّنَنِ الثَّلاثِ أَنَّهَا أُعْتِقَتْ ، فَخُيِّرَتْ فِي زَوْجِهَا ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْوَلاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " ، وَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْبُرْمَةُ تَفُورُ بِلَحْمٍ ، فَقُرِّبَ إِلَيْهِ خُبْزٌ وَإِدَامٌ مِنْ إِدَامِ الْبَيْتِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَلَمْ أَرَ بُرْمَةً فِيهَا لَحْمٌ " ، قَالُوا : بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَلَكِنْ ذَاكَ لَحْمٌ تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ ، وَأَنْتَ لا تَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَهُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ " .
Lady Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: Three legal rulings became evident regarding Barirah. When she was freed, she was given the choice to stay with her husband or to separate from him. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The right of wala’ (allegiance) belongs to the one who sets free. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) entered the house and saw that meat was being cooked in a pot. When bread and another household dish were presented to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), he asked: Did I not see meat in the pot? The people replied: Yes, O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), but that meat was given to Barirah as charity, and you do not eat charity. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It was charity for her, but for us it is a gift.
